List of documents on fire safety. Basic regulatory documents regulating fire safety requirements Regulatory documents on fire

Legislation on fire safety is based on the Constitution of the Russian Federation and includes federal law“On Fire Safety”, federal laws and other regulatory legal acts adopted in accordance with it, as well as laws and other regulatory legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation regulating fire safety issues.

The legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation does not apply to the extent that it establishes lower fire safety requirements than those provided for in the Federal Law.

Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On Fire Safety” dated December 21, 1994 No. 69-FZ (as amended on December 30, 2001, as amended on April 9, 2002) defines the general legal, economic and social basis for ensuring fire safety in the Russian Federation, regulates in this area relations between government bodies, bodies local government, enterprises, institutions, organizations, peasant (farm) enterprises, other legal entities, regardless of their organizational and legal forms and forms of ownership (hereinafter referred to as enterprises), as well as between public associations, officials, citizens of the Russian Federation, foreign citizens, stateless persons (hereinafter referred to as citizens).

The following concepts are used in the Federal Law (Article 1):

fire safety- the state of protection of individuals, property, society and the state from fires;

fire- uncontrolled combustion causing material damage, harm to the life and health of citizens, the interests of society and the state;

fire department requirements safety - special conditions of a social and (or) technical nature established in order to ensure fire safety by the legislation of the Russian Federation, regulatory documents or an authorized government agency;

violation of fire safety requirements- failure to comply or improper compliance with fire safety requirements;

fire mode- rules of behavior of people, procedures for organizing production and (or) maintenance of premises (territories), ensuring the prevention of violations of safety requirements and extinguishing fires;

fire safety measures - actions to ensure fire safety, including compliance with fire safety requirements;

fire department- a set of management bodies, forces and means created in the prescribed manner, including fire-fighting units, intended to organize fire prevention and extinguishing, and carry out related priority rescue operations;

priority rescue operations related to fire extinguishing,- combat operations of the fire department to save people, property, provide first aid to victims of fires;

fire-technical products - special technical, scientific, technical and intellectual products designed to ensure fire safety, including fire equipment and equipment, fire equipment, fire extinguishing and fire retardant substances, special communication and control equipment, programs for electronic computers and databases, as well as other means of preventing and extinguishing fires;

fire brigade- a set of management bodies, fire departments, fire-technical research institutions and fire-technical educational institutions, other fire-fighting units intended for extinguishing fires, regardless of their departmental affiliation and forms of ownership, stationed in a certain territory.

Fire safety system (Article 3) - a set of forces and means, as well as legal, organizational, economic, social, scientific and technical measures aimed at fighting fires.

The main elements of the fire safety system are state authorities, local governments, enterprises, and citizens who take part in ensuring fire safety in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Main functions of the fire safety system:

normative legal regulation and implementation of government measures in the field of fire safety;

creation of a fire department and organization of its activities;

development and implementation of fire safety measures;

implementation of rights, duties and responsibilities in the field of fire safety;

conducting fire prevention propaganda and training the population in fire safety measures;

promoting the activities of volunteer firefighters and fire protection associations, involving the population in ensuring fire safety;

scientific and technical support of fire safety;

information support in the field of fire safety;

implementation of state fire supervision and other control functions to ensure fire safety;

production of fire-technical products;

performance of work and provision of services in the field of fire safety;

licensing of activities (works, services) in the field of fire safety (hereinafter referred to as licensing) and certification of products and services in the field of fire safety (hereinafter referred to as certification);

fire insurance, establishment of tax benefits and implementation of other measures of social and economic incentives to ensure fire safety;

extinguishing fires and carrying out related priority rescue operations (hereinafter referred to as fire extinguishing);

accounting of fires and their consequences;

establishment of a special fire safety regime.

All requirements for compliance with the fire safety regime, for the work of supervisory and regulatory bodies, as well as for organizations in any field of fire protection contain.

Law

In 1994, Law No. 68 “On Fire Safety” was introduced. To this day he is the most important normative act in your area. Its content determines not only the duties and rights of civilians and officials, but also the scope of their responsibility when identifying violations of any of the requirements of the fire safety regime.

The law defines the concept of fire safety as a state of protection from accompanying factors of the combustion process and its consequences.

With regard to legal entities, this legal act highlights the following aspects:

1. The obligation to comply with the instructions of representatives of the State Fire Inspectorate.

2. Carrying out all activities to create safe conditions functioning of a business entity, incl. training personnel to act upon detection of a fire.

3. Assisting firefighters in extinguishing fires.

Resolution

In 2012, the “Industrial Safety Rules” No. PPB-01-03 were canceled. Instead, they issued Government Decree No. 390 “On the fire safety regime.”

More specific recommendations for ensuring fire safety. The document contains about 500 points, which are divided into various industries economics, for example, " Agriculture", "Educational institutions", etc., and also reflects the requirements for electric and gas welding, painting, construction, etc. work.

The resolution includes issues regarding the maintenance of fire safety systems in places of stay large quantity people, as well as a list regulatory documents on fire safety, which must be developed in each organization, regardless of the type of activity, form of ownership and number of workers.

Standards

The Russian Federation has developed a system of GOSTs in relation to fire safety. GOSTs - on fire safety, they are advisory and carry additional information to laws, regulations and decisions.

Thus, GOST is separately allocated for systems for evacuation control systems, for internal, etc.

Building codes

SNiPs are the main regulatory documents on fire safety that apply to designed, operating and reconstructed buildings and structures.

They determine where buildings should be located from the point of view of protecting them from ignition sources, what distance should be maintained between buildings, where to place and how to equip smoking areas, how to develop a procedure for handling flammable and flammable waste, how to maintain the territory in the spring-autumn period .

In this case, everything also implies the definition of the area of ​​responsibility of officials and civilians. Judicial practice distinguishes 3 types of liability: civil, administrative and criminal.

216, 217, 218 relate to specific energy sectors and provide for various penalties, including imprisonment, if violations lead to the death of a person. Art. 219, 293 are relevant not only to officials, but also to citizens whose illegal actions in the field of fire safety also led to the death of a person.

The Code of Administrative Offenses provides administrative responsibility in specific industries economic activity for all consequences of illegal actions in violation of fire safety legislation. Article 20.4 provides for all other cases of similar violations.

It is also impossible to avoid punishment by Civil Code under Articles 1064 and 1065 as for causing harm to health and property.

Should be observed fire safety regulations to avoid lawsuits and criminal liability.

Outline of a lesson on the fire technical minimum program for managers and those responsible for fire safety preschool institutions and secondary schools.

Topic: Basic regulatory documents regulating fire safety requirements.

Lesson time: 90 minutes.

fire safety supervision safety

Purpose of the lesson: Educational: To study the main regulatory documents regulating fire safety requirements. Educational: To develop the ability to determine the main thing in a topic, to take notes on how to use it correctly, to independently study and take notes on some issues of the topic. Educational: To formulate in students the concept of fire safety. Method of conducting the lesson: cool - group. Venue: classroom. Teaching aids: abstract. Literature: 1. Federal Law of December 21, 1994 No. 69-FZ “On Fire Safety”, 2. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 25, 2012 No. 390 “Fire Prevention Regime” ( together with the “Fire Regulations in the Russian Federation”), 3. Federal Law of July 22, 2008 No. 123-FZ “Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements”, 4. Federal Law of December 26, 2008 No. 294-FZ “On the Protection of Legal Entities and Individuals entrepreneurs when implementing state control(supervision) and municipal control", 5. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 20, 2005 No. 385 "On the federal fire service State Fire Service", 6. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 04/12/2012 No. 290 "On Federal State Fire Supervision", 7. "Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses" dated 12/30/2001, 8. Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Calculation of study time: 1. Organizational moment: 5 min. (report from the duty officer, greeting, checking on students, reporting on the progress of upcoming classes, announcing the topic of the class, revealing its purpose and meaning, issues discussed in the lesson). 2. Presentation of the material: 85 min. (The presentation of new material is carried out in accordance with the lesson plan, when presenting attention is paid to the connection of the material being studied with practice, the activation of listeners, visibility, TSO is used.) No. Educational questions Time, min. 1Basic regulatory documents regulating fire safety requirements.252Rights, duties, responsibilities of officials for ensuring fire safety.253Types of fire protection. Federal Fire Service. State fire supervision, structure. Rights, responsibilities, types of administrative and legal sanctions for violations and compliance with fire safety rules and regulations. 25 Consolidation of new material: 10 min. 1 List the main regulatory documents regulating fire safety requirements for educational facilities. 102 Explain the rights and responsibilities of responsible officials for ensuring fire safety at the site.3Tell the types of fire protection, the structure of state fire supervision, as well as the types of impacts for violations of fire safety requirements.Self-study task: 5 min.1Study chapters No. 1, 5 of the Federal Law of December 21, 1994 No. 69-FZ “On Fire safety”,52Study the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated April 25, 2012 No. 390 “On the fire regime” (together with the “Rules of the fire regime in the Russian Federation”),3Study the section “ General principles ensuring fire safety" Federal Law dated July 22, 2008 No. 123-FZ "Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements",4 Study the section " General provisions"Federal Law No. 294-FZ dated December 26, 2008 "On the protection of the rights of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs in the exercise of state control (supervision) and municipal control",5 Study the main provisions of the Government of the Russian Federation Resolution No. 385 dated June 20, 2005 "On the federal fire service of the state fire service”, 6 Study the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 12, 2012 No. 290 “On federal state fire supervision”, 7 Study Art. 20.4 “Code of the Russian Federation on administrative offenses» dated 12/30/2001,8 Study Art. 167, 219, 261 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

Notes for conducting a lesson on the topic: “Basic regulatory documents regulating fire safety requirements.”

Material studied Methodological recommendations Question No. 1: Federal Law of December 21, 1994 No. 69-FZ “On Fire Safety”. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated April 25, 2012 No. 390 “On fire safety regulations” (together with the “Fire safety regulations in the Russian Federation”), Federal Law dated July 22, 2008 No. 123-FZ “Technical regulations on fire safety requirements”, Federal Law dated December 26, 2008 .2008 No. 294-FZ “On the protection of the rights of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs in the exercise of state control (supervision) and municipal control.” Federal Law of December 21, 1994 No. 69-FZ “On Fire Safety”. Federal Law of December 21, 1994 No. 69-FZ “On Fire Safety” adopted State Duma November 18, 1994, defines the general legal economic and social foundations for ensuring fire safety in the Russian Federation, regulates in this area relations between government bodies, local governments, enterprises, institutions, organizations, peasant (farm) households, and other legal entities, regardless of their organizational and legal forms and forms of ownership (hereinafter referred to as enterprises), as well as between public associations, officials, citizens of the Russian Federation, foreign citizens, stateless persons (hereinafter referred to as citizens). Ensuring fire safety is one of the most important functions of the state. The legislation of the Russian Federation on fire safety is based on the Constitution of the Russian Federation and includes this Federal Law, federal laws and other regulatory legal acts adopted in accordance with it, as well as laws and other regulatory legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation regulating fire safety issues. The legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation does not apply to the extent that it establishes fire safety requirements lower than this Federal Law. The Federal Law applies the following concepts: 1. fire safety - the state of protection of the individual, property, society and the state from fires; 2. fire - uncontrolled combustion that causes material damage, harm to the life and health of citizens, the interests of society and the state; 3. fire safety requirements - special conditions of a social and (or) technical nature established in order to ensure fire safety by the legislation of the Russian Federation, regulatory documents or an authorized state body; 4. violation of fire safety requirements - failure to comply or improper fulfillment of fire safety requirements; 5. fire safety regime - rules of behavior of people, procedures for organizing production and (or) maintenance of premises (territories), ensuring the prevention of violations of fire safety requirements and extinguishing fires; 6. fire safety measures - actions to ensure fire safety, including compliance with fire safety requirements; 7. fire department - a set of management bodies, forces and means created in the prescribed manner, including fire-fighting units, intended to organize fire prevention and extinguishing, and carry out related priority rescue operations; 8. fire-technical products - special technical, scientific, technical and intellectual products designed to ensure fire safety, including fire-fighting equipment and equipment, fire-fighting equipment, fire-extinguishing and fire-retardant substances, special communication and control equipment, programs for electronic computers and databases, as well as other means of preventing and extinguishing fires. The main elements of the fire safety system are state authorities, local governments, enterprises, and citizens who take part in ensuring fire safety in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated April 25, 2012 No. 390 “On the fire safety regime” (together with the “Fire safety regulations in the Russian Federation”). These Fire Safety Rules contain fire safety requirements that establish the rules of behavior of people, the procedure for organizing production and (or) maintenance of territories, buildings, structures, premises of organizations and other objects (hereinafter referred to as objects) in order to ensure fire safety. Basic requirements of the fire safety rules that must be met at educational facilities: it is prohibited to carry out work on pilot (experimental) installations involving the use of fire-explosive and fire-hazardous substances and materials that have not been accepted for operation in the prescribed manner by the head of the organization. The director (responsible executor) of experimental research is obliged to take the necessary fire safety measures during their conduct, as provided for in the instructions. in rooms intended for conducting experiments (experiments) with the use of flammable and combustible liquids, their storage in quantities not exceeding shift requirements is allowed, in accordance with consumption standards for specific installations. Delivery of these liquids to the premises is carried out in closed containers. It is prohibited to carry out work in a fume hood if it contains substances, materials and equipment that are not related to the operations being performed, as well as if it is faulty and the ventilation system is turned off. The sides that prevent liquids from dripping from the tables must be in good working order. At the end of the working day, the head of the organization organizes the collection of waste flammable and combustible liquids into a special closed container and removal from the laboratory for further disposal. It is prohibited to pour flammable and combustible liquids down the drain. The responsible person, after completing the experimental studies, ensures that the vessels in which work was carried out with flammable and combustible liquids are washed with fireproof solutions (compositions). V classrooms and classrooms, only the furniture necessary to support the educational process should be placed, as well as instruments, models, accessories, manuals and other items that are stored in cabinets, on shelves or permanently installed racks. It is prohibited to increase the number of desks (tables) in classrooms and offices in relation to the number provided for by the project for which the building was built. supervisor educational institution organizes classes (conversations) with students to study the relevant fire safety requirements. At the end of classes, the teacher removes all flammable and fire-explosive substances and materials into rooms equipped for their temporary storage. Federal Law of July 22, 2008 No. 123-FZ “Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements.” This Federal Law is adopted in order to protect the life, health, property of citizens and legal entities, state and municipal property from fires, defines the main provisions of technical regulation in the field of fire safety and establishes general fire safety requirements for protection objects (products), including buildings and structures, industrial facilities, fire-technical products and products general purpose. Technical regulations adopted in accordance with the Federal Law of December 27, 2002 No. 184-FZ “On Technical Regulation” are not valid in the part containing fire safety requirements for these products that differ from the requirements established by this Federal Law. The provisions of this Federal Law on ensuring fire safety of protection facilities are mandatory for execution during: 1) design, construction, major repairs, reconstruction, technical re-equipment, change functional purpose, maintenance, operation and disposal of protection objects; 2) development, adoption, application and implementation of technical regulations adopted in accordance with the Federal Law “On Technical Regulation”, containing fire safety requirements, as well as regulatory documents on fire safety; 3) development technical documentation to objects of protection. Technical regulation in the field of fire safety is: 1) establishment in the regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation and regulatory documents on fire safety of fire safety requirements for products, processes of design, production, operation, storage, transportation, sales and disposal; 2) legal regulation of relations in the field of application and use of fire safety requirements; 3) legal regulation of relations in the field of conformity assessment. Regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation on fire safety include technical regulations adopted in accordance with the Federal Law “On Technical Regulation”, federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation establishing mandatory fire safety requirements. Regulatory documents on fire safety include national standards, codes of practice containing fire safety requirements, as well as other documents containing fire safety requirements, the use of which on a voluntary basis ensures compliance with the requirements of this Federal Law. If the provisions of this Federal Law establish higher fire safety requirements than the requirements in force before the date of entry into force of the relevant provisions of this Federal Law, in relation to protection objects that were put into operation or the design documentation for which was sent for examination before the date of entry into force of the relevant provisions of this Federal Law, the previously valid requirements apply. At the same time, in relation to protection objects where major repairs, reconstruction or technical re-equipment have been carried out, the requirements of this Federal Law apply to the extent corresponding to the scope of work on major renovation, reconstruction or technical re-equipment . Article 5. Ensuring fire safety of protected objects. 1. Each protected object must have a fire safety system. 2. The purpose of creating a fire safety system for a protected facility is to prevent fire, ensure the safety of people and protect property in case of fire. 3. The fire safety system of the protected object includes a fire prevention system, a fire protection system, and a set of organizational and technical measures to ensure fire safety. 4. The system for ensuring fire safety of the protected object must necessarily contain a set of measures that exclude the possibility of exceeding the permissible fire risk values ​​established by this Federal Law and aimed at preventing the danger of harm to third parties as a result of a fire. Article 6. Conditions for compliance of the protected object with fire safety requirements. 1. The fire safety of the protected object is considered ensured when one of the following conditions is met: 1) the fire safety requirements established by technical regulations adopted in accordance with the Federal Law “On Technical Regulation” are fully met, and the fire risk does not exceed the permissible values ​​​​established this Federal Law; 2) fire safety requirements established by technical regulations adopted in accordance with the Federal Law “On Technical Regulation” and regulatory documents on fire safety are fully met. When fulfilling the mandatory fire safety requirements established by technical regulations adopted in accordance with the Federal Law “On Technical Regulation”, and the requirements of regulatory documents on fire safety, as well as for protection objects that were put into operation or the design documentation for which was sent to examination before the entry into force of this Federal Law, fire risk calculation is not required. The owner of the object of protection or the person who owns the object of protection on the basis of the right of economic management, operational management or other legal basis provided for by federal law or treaty, must, as part of the implementation of fire safety measures in accordance with Article 64 of this Federal Law, develop and submit a fire safety declaration in accordance with the notification procedure. security. Fire risk assessment calculations are an integral part of the fire declaration. Federal Law of December 26, 2008 No. 294-FZ “On the protection of the rights of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs in the exercise of state control (supervision) and municipal control.” This Federal Law regulates relations in the field of organization and implementation of state control (supervision), municipal control and protection of the rights of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs in the exercise of state control (supervision), municipal control. This Federal Law establishes: 1) the procedure for organizing and conducting inspections of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs by bodies authorized to exercise state control (supervision), municipal control; 2) the procedure for interaction between bodies authorized to exercise state control (supervision), municipal control, when organizing and conducting inspections; 3) the rights and obligations of bodies authorized to exercise state control (supervision), municipal control, and their officials when conducting inspections; 4) rights and obligations of legal entities, individual entrepreneurs in the exercise of state control (supervision), municipal control, measures to protect their rights and legitimate interests. Article 2. Basic concepts used in this Federal Law For the purposes of this Federal Law, the following basic concepts are used: 1) state control (supervision) - the activities of authorized government bodies aimed at preventing, identifying and suppressing violations by legal entities, their managers and others officials, individual entrepreneurs, their authorized representatives of mandatory requirements, through organizing and conducting inspections; 2) federal state control (supervision) - the activities of federal executive authorities authorized to exercise state control (supervision) throughout the Russian Federation; 3) regional state control (supervision) - the activities of executive authorities of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation authorized to exercise state control (supervision) on the territory of this constituent entity of the Russian Federation; 4) municipal control - the activities of local government bodies authorized in accordance with federal laws to organize and conduct inspections on the territory of the municipality of compliance by legal entities and individual entrepreneurs with the requirements established by municipal legal acts, as well as requirements established by federal laws and laws of constituent entities of the Russian Federation; 5) control measure - actions of an official or officials of a state control (supervision) body or municipal control body to conduct inspections; 6) inspection - a set of control measures carried out by a state control (supervision) body or a municipal control body in relation to a legal entity, individual entrepreneur to assess compliance with mandatory requirements and requirements established by municipal legal acts; 7) experts, expert organizations - citizens who have special knowledge, experience in the relevant field of science, technology, economic activity, and organizations accredited in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation in the relevant field of science, technology, economic activity, which are involved by state control bodies ( supervision), municipal control bodies to carry out control measures; 8) notification of the start of implementation entrepreneurial activity- a document that is submitted by a legal entity or individual entrepreneur registered in the manner prescribed by the legislation of the Russian Federation to the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation in the relevant area and through which such legal entity, such individual entrepreneur announce the start of implementation individual species business activity and its compliance with mandatory requirements. Conclusion on question No. 1: ensuring fire safety is one of the most important functions of the state. Tell Question No. 2: Rights, obligations, responsibilities of officials for ensuring fire safety. Article 34. Rights and obligations of citizens in the field of fire safety Citizens have the right to: protection of their life, health and property in the event of a fire; compensation for damage caused by fire in the manner prescribed by current legislation<#"justify">Conclusion

Fire safety is a serious matter and ensuring compliance with all the norms and rules that are established at the legislative level, without knowing all the current regulatory documents in this area, is quite difficult and troublesome.

At the same time, the list of documents and acts prescribing measures and requirements that must be observed at facilities for various purposes is very impressive. In addition to federal laws and orders of the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations, regulatory documentation on fire safety includes:

• SNiPs – building codes and rules;
• SP - sets of rules;
• rules - PPB, departmental (VPPB, VNE, etc.);
• decrees of the President of the Russian Federation;
• resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation, etc.

Each of the documents, among other things, may also have changes and additions, which also need to be known and taken into account when ensuring the safety of the object. Understanding all this diversity is not easy, but it is possible. You should start with the classification of all regulatory documents on industrial safety.

How fire safety documentation is classified

Detailed classification of all regulatory documentation on fire safety various objects presented in NPB No. 06-96. In accordance with these standards, safety standards are divided into groups according to the following criteria:

1. Level of regulation. Documents can be developed:
   • federal authorities government authorities;
   • authorities government authorities subjects of the Russian Federation, etc.
2. Functional orientation.
3. Document type:
   • standard;
   • SNiP;
   • instructions, etc.
4. The entity approving the document.
5. Departmental or territorial affiliation, i.e. bodies, institutions or territories to which the document applies.
6. Object of standardization:
   • territories - cities, villages, towns, etc.;
   • buildings or structures - public, sports, healthcare, industrial, administrative, residential, etc.;
   • equipment and installations;
   • transport;
   • substances and materials, etc.

Each class is assigned a code number, positions are separated by dots. If necessary, codes of subjects of the Russian Federation are indicated.

The main document in the field of fire safety regulation

One of the main regulatory documents on fire safety is Federal Law No. 123-F3, which is also known as the “Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements”.

Target of this document– protection of life, health and property of Russian citizens, as well as property owned by the state or municipalities, from fires. The technical regulations define all the main provisions relating to technical regulation and general requirements according to industrial safety of such objects of protection as:

• buildings;
• structures;
• buildings;
• industrial facilities;
• fire-technical products;
• general purpose products.

Law 123-F3 defines and designates general basics– both legal, social and economic – to ensure food safety on the territory of the Russian Federation.

The main regulatory document on fire safety is the technical regulation on fire safety requirements. It should be noted that this document, like any federal law, is not convenient for practical application, but the sets of fire safety rules developed on its basis are of real practical interest to everyone who is faced with issues of ensuring fire safety at facilities of various organizational and legal forms .

You can download fire safety documents for free on the download documents page. Here I give their names and numbers.

Please note that the rules for installing fire alarms, warning systems, and fire extinguishing systems are determined by the codes of practice SP 3.13130.2009, SP 5.13130.2009, SP 6.13130.2009, so I recommend paying special attention to these documents.

ATTENTION! 06/01/2011 issued the order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations No. 274 (On approval of amendment No. 1 to the set of rules SP 5.13130.2009 “Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design standards and rules”, approved by order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia dated 03.25.2009 No. 175) - available on the "Download documents" page.

ATTENTION! from December 1, 2012, the set of rules SP 2.13130.2009 was canceled, and SP 2.13130.2012 was introduced instead.

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