Standards for PSP and TSP. Standards for fire drill training. The procedure for determining the assessment

Files: 1 file

2
I. General provisions
Standards for fire drill and tactical-special training are
temporary, quantitative and qualitative indicators of the implementation of certain
tasks, techniques and actions by employees (workers), cadets and students
(hereinafter referred to as personnel) of the federal fire service, branches,
duty guards (shifts), federal fire departments
services (hereinafter referred to as FPS units), educational institutions Ministry of Emergency Situations
Russia, in compliance with the sequence (order) set out in the collection
standards.
Standards
fire drill and
tactical-special
preparation
apply to personnel participating and involved (admitted) to
organizing fire extinguishing and carrying out emergency rescue operations. Working off
standards, women are provided only under section 11 - first aid.
Practicing standards in classes and exercises contributes to improvement
techniques and methods of action of personnel in operational-tactical conditions
actions in case of fire, mastery of full-time firefighters and emergency rescue
equipment, reducing the time required to bring them into combat readiness. Besides,
standards make it possible to establish an objective and unified approach to determining the level
training of personnel and units of the Federal Border Guard Service.
The development of standards by personnel must be preceded by a study
mobile fire extinguishing equipment, full-time firefighter and emergency rescue
equipment, first aid equipment, radiation instruments and equipment,
chemical and biological protection, rules for handling and working with them, requirements
labor protection, requirements of relevant rules, guidelines, instructions and
recommendations.
During training, personnel at the beginning must learn how to correctly and
qualitatively perform techniques (actions) on elements at a slow pace and only
After that, move on to working out the standards as a whole.
The standard is considered fulfilled if its conditions are met during work.
fulfillment and there were no gross violations of the requirements of the rules, guidelines,
recommendations and instructions, including labor protection requirements.
If, during testing (checking compliance) with the standard, the student is allowed, although
even one mistake that could lead to injury to personnel, damage
firefighter and rescuer
equipment, compliance with standards
terminated and rated "unsatisfactory".
Technical faults discovered during compliance with standards are not
are eliminated (if they do not interfere with compliance with the standard and do not create a danger
for life and health), the student, after fulfilling the standard, must report
detected faults.
The commanding staff of the Federal Border Service works out and fulfills the standards on an equal basis with
all personnel.

Job description

Standards for fire drill and tactical training are temporary, quantitative and qualitative indicators of the implementation of certain tasks, techniques and actions by employees (workers), cadets and students
(hereinafter referred to as the personnel) of the federal fire service, departments, duty guards (shifts), units of the federal fire service (hereinafter referred to as the FPS units), educational institutions of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, in compliance with the sequence (order) set out in the collection of standards.

Technique for fulfilling the standard:

Climbing the retractable staircase to the third floor is carried out by the command “Up the retractable staircase to the 3rd floor of the training tower - march!”

Climbing the retractable ladder. Climbing stairs can be done in various ways(both on each step and every other step). The knees should not extend beyond the bowstrings. It is forbidden to press against the ladder, reducing the distance of the ladder performer. When walking up the stairs, your foot should be on the step, on the forefoot.

Repeating these movements - right leg, left arm, i.e. diagonally, the firefighter rises to the level of the window sill. After this, you place your entire left foot on the window sill, grab the inside of the window frame with your left hand, and rest on the top step with your right hand. Then, pulling himself up with his hands, he moves his right leg from the stairs to the window sill and moves to the third floor window (Fig. 21).

Technique for fulfilling the standard:

Installation of a tanker truck on an open reservoir is carried out by a crew of two people (driver and fireman) following the command: “Place the tanker truck on a reservoir with 2 suction hoses!”

Following this command, the driver places the tanker truck at the specified location at the water source, engages the parking brake system, and secures the wheels with wheel chocks. The driver opens the pump compartment (if necessary), removes the plug from the pump suction pipe (Fig. 23a), and extends the suction hose from the left cabinet approximately 1.5 meters (Fig. 236). The firefighter opens the compartment, takes out the suction mesh from it (Fig. 23c) and attaches it to the sleeve extended from the pencil case (Fig. 23d). Then the fireman and driver remove the suction hose from the canister (Fig. 23d, f) and place it on the ground 4 meters from the pump suction pipe. The firefighter and driver take the suction hose from the right canister (Fig. 23g) and place it on the ground. The driver and firefighter attach the hose to the suction pipe of the pump (Fig. 23h) using a wrench, after which they connect the hoses to each other, sealing the connecting heads (Fig. 23i). The firefighter lifts the end of the hose with the suction mesh and immerses it in the reservoir so that the mesh is completely immersed in water, attaches the check valve rope to any durable object or hose (Fig. 23k). The driver prepares the pump to draw water.

The connection of the suction hoses to each other, to the pump nozzle and the suction mesh can be carried out as follows; the driver takes the suction hose from the connecting head, brings it to the suction pipe of the pump, aligns the protrusions of the hose head with the grooves on the pipe and screws the head in completely using a wrench. The firefighter assists the driver by grasping the middle of the hose and holding it in a horizontal position. To connect the suction hoses to each other, the driver and firefighter clamp the hoses between their legs at the connecting heads so that they are parallel to the ground. Then the heads are aligned and connected, tightening with keys. To connect the suction mesh, the driver lifts the end of the hose closest to the reservoir; The fireman, kneeling down, attaches the mesh to it and tightens the connection with keys.

j Figure 23. Installing a tanker on a pond

Execution conditions:

Initial position: the tool is laid out on the platform at a distance of 6 m from the place where the reinforcement is cut (Fig. 23a). Final position: the reinforcement is overbitten.

Technique for fulfilling the standard:

All work with hydraulic tools is performed by at least two firefighters. The actions of firefighters to prepare the tool for work must be carried out simultaneously.

To connect a hydraulic tool to a pump (pumping station) and start work, firefighter No. 1 takes the pump and carries it to the place of proposed work, installs the pump on a horizontal platform, at a distance of no more than the length of the hydraulic hose from the place of work. Firefighter No. 2 carries and deploys the hose reel (if equipped) so that the hydraulic hoses do not come into contact with corrosive liquids, heated elements or open fire (Fig. 246, c, d). After this, firefighters No. 1 and No. 2 pick up hydraulic tools, remove the protective caps from the quick-release connections, and make the connection (Fig. 24e, f). Having completed these operations, fireman No. 1 checks the tightness of the connections (the couplings must be screwed in all the way). Then he takes a stable position (depending on the type of work), fixes a comfortable position of his legs and arms with the tool and works with it (Fig. 24g).

Before starting work with the tool, firefighter No. 1 must, by turning the control handle, make two or three test movements of the working parts. If the working parts do not move or move slowly, then air may have entered the system.

After preparing for work, firefighter No. 1 brings the tool to the place where the reinforcement is bitten, opens the knives to the required amount, places them on the reinforcement at a right angle, as close as possible to the articulation of the knives, and gives the second crew number a command to pump the working fluid to the tool ( Fig. 24h). Firefighter No. 2, having installed the pump (pumping station) on a horizontal platform, puts it into action (Fig. 24i, j). Firefighter No. 1 turns the control handle of the working tool, the knives close, and the reinforcement is bitten (Fig. 24k).

After cutting through the reinforcement, it is necessary to return the control handle to the neutral position.

2.8. Compliance with standard No. 10.4 “Putting on a combined arms protective kit and a filter gas mask individually”

Execution conditions:

Final position: the trainee puts on protective stockings, a protective raincoat in the sleeves, a gas mask, and protective gloves.

Technique for fulfilling the standard:

By team“Cloak in sleeves, stockings, gloves to wear”, “Gases”

trainee:

Puts on stockings;

Fastens the straps and ties both straps on the waist belt;

Moves the gas mask into the “combat” position. The gas mask is taken out of the bag. Take the helmet-mask with both hands by the thickened edge at the bottom so that the thumbs of the palm are outside and the rest are inside. The lower part of the helmet-mask is placed under the chin and with a sharp movement of the hands up and back, it is pulled over the head so that there are no folds, and the spectacle assembly is located against the eyes. The distortion and folds are eliminated if they formed when putting on the helmet mask, a full exhalation is made, the eyes are opened and breathing resumes;

Takes it out of the case and puts on gloves;

Opens the cover of the cloak, pulling the braid up;

Puts the cloak on the sleeves, with the loops on the low sleeves placed over the thumbs over the gloves;

He puts on his hood and fastens his cloak.

Execution conditions:

Initial position: the student is in formation. Protective equipment for trainees.

Final position: OZK protective equipment is worn in the form of overalls and a gas mask.

Technique for fulfilling the standard:

Following the commands “Put on protective kit”, “Gases”, the trainee puts on a combined arms protective kit in the form of overalls and a filter gas mask. To do this, the student:

Removes the bag with a gas mask and headgear (safety glasses and a respirator, if they were worn), removes the raincoat in the case and puts everything on the ground;

Puts on stockings, fastens the straps and ties the braid on the trouser belt;

He opens the cover of the raincoat and, holding the holders, brings the raincoat with the cover behind his back so that the cover is on the back under the raincoat, and puts the raincoat into the sleeves. Threads the ends of the holders into the frames at the bottom of the raincoat and secures the holders in the frames;

Fastens the central holes onto the central peg, first with the right and then with the left hollow of the cloak and secures them with a tack;

Fastens the hem of the cloak with pegs so that the left hem clasps the left leg, and the right clasps the right;

The holders of two pegs, located below the central peg, are secured with clips;

Fastens the side tabs of the raincoat with pegs, having first wrapped them around the legs under the knees. Fastens the coat tails, leaving the top two pins unfastened;

Puts field equipment and a bag for a gas mask over the raincoat;

Moves the gas mask into the “combat” position. The gas mask is taken out of the bag. Take the helmet-mask with both hands by the thickened edge at the bottom so that the thumbs of the palm are outside and the rest are inside. The lower part of the helmet-mask is placed under the chin and with a sharp movement of the hands up and back, it is pulled over the head so that there are no folds, and the spectacle assembly is located against the eyes. The distortion and folds are eliminated if they formed when putting on the helmet mask, a full exhalation is made, the eyes are opened and breathing resumes;

Puts on and fastens the balaclava, tucking it under the jacket;

Wears a headdress and a protective helmet. Places the hood of the cloak on the protective helmet;

Fastens the two top pegs;

He rolls up the sleeves of the cloak, takes it out of the case and puts on gloves; lowers the sleeves of his cloak over the edges of his gloves, putting the loops on his thumbs.

The score is reduced by one point if:

Stockings are put on incorrectly or not completely;

The sides of the raincoat are not fastened correctly;

Two pegs are not fastened;

The gloves are not tucked into the sleeves;

The sleeve loops are not draped over the thumbs;

The hood covers the eyes;

The uniform or headdress is not covered with protection.

A grade of “unsatisfactory” is given if:

The standard time has been exceeded;

The gas mask is worn with such a twist or distortion that

penetration of outside air is possible;

The protective equipment was damaged during donning.

Note. The combined arms protective kit (Fig. 25) is designed to protect personnel of troops, units and formations Civil Defense from agents and SDYAV, as well as to protect the skin, uniforms, shoes and equipment from contamination by RVs and BS, the weight of the OZK is about 3 kg. The set includes a protective raincoat OP-1M, protective stockings and protective gloves (Fig. 26).

The set of the OP-1M protective raincoat includes the raincoat itself (1), a cover for the raincoat (2), raincoat holders, pegs and fasteners. The raincoat is made of special rubberized fabric. The seams are sealed with taped tape. To ensure tightness and ease of use, the bottom of the sleeves of the raincoat are tightened with elastic bands. The sleeves are secured with loops placed on the thumbs. The raincoat is fastened with pegs. The lower part of the cloak has tabs. With the help of holders, pegs, clips and straps, the set can be used as a jumpsuit. Protective raincoats are produced in five sizes:

1st - up to 165 cm,

2nd - from 166 to 170 cm,

3rd - from 171 to 175 cm,

4th - from 176 to 180 cm,

5th - from 181 cm and above.

1st - for shoes size 37-40;

2nd for shoes size 41 42;

3rd - for shoes size 43 and above.

Protective gloves (5, 6) are made of rubber with seals made of impregnated fabric or with elongated gauntlets. There are two types of gloves: summer five-fingered gloves BL-1M and winter two-fingered gloves BZ-1M. Winter gloves have an insulating liner fastened with buttons.

Gloves are selected based on the results of measuring the circumference of the palm at the level of the fifth metacarpophalangeal joint. Summer gloves are available in three sizes:

1st size - up to 21 cm;

2nd size - from 21 to 23 cm;

3rd size - more than 23 cm.

Winter gloves are available in two sizes:

1st size - up to 22.5 cm;

2nd size - over 22.5 cm.

2.9. Compliance with standard No. 11.2 “Application of primary dressing”

Execution conditions:

Initial position: the victim is lying down. The trainee is in a position convenient for him near the victim. Dressing material and other first aid equipment (tourniquets, bandages) are in the hands of the student or next to him.

Final position: the bandage is secured (with a pin or the ends of a torn bandage).

Technique for fulfilling the standard “Applying a primary bandage to the right (left) eye” (Fig. 27a, b):

Fold the PPI pads and place them on the eye. First, horizontal fastening tours are applied around the head. Then, in the back of the head, the bandage is passed down under the ear and passed obliquely up the cheek to the affected eye. The third move (fixing) is made around the head. The fourth and subsequent moves are alternated in such a way that one move of the bandage goes under the ear to the affected eye, and the next one is a fixing one. Bandaging is completed with circular moves on the head.

The bandage on the right eye is bandaged from left to right, on the left eye - from right to left.

Remove the headdress from the “wounded”;

Open the individual dressing bag or bandage;

Fold the PPI pads and place them on the eye. Secure the bandage in two horizontal circular motions around the head, unwinding it from left to right when applying a bandage to the right ear and from right to left when applying a bandage to the left ear;

Place the bandage around the back of the head to the right (left) ear and one move around the head, securing the previous move of the bandage. With this method, the circular passages gradually close the diseased ear and sequentially move from top to bottom under the healthy ear;

Alternate the movement of the bandage on the ear and around the head, ending the bandage by securing the end of the bandage.

Open the individual dressing bag or bandage;

Bend the “wounded” person’s arm at the elbow joint at a right angle;

Place folded PPI pads on the wound and secure them with several circular passes of the bandage. If there is damage directly in the area of ​​the elbow joint, a converging bandage is applied. If the damage is located above or below the joint, a divergent bandage is used;

Bandaging of the converging bandage (Fig. 29a) begins with circular strengthening rounds either in the lower third of the shoulder above the elbow joint, or in the upper third of the forearm. Then, using eight-shaped rounds, the dressing material is closed in the area of ​​damage. The passes of the bandage intersect only in the area of ​​the elbow bend. The eight-shaped rounds of the bandage are gradually shifted towards the center of the joint. Finish the bandage with circular tours along the joint line.

Bandaging of a divergent bandage (Fig. 296) begins with circular fastening rounds directly along the line of the joint, then the bandage is alternately applied above and below the elbow, covering two-thirds of the previous rounds. All passages intersect along the flexor surface of the elbow joint. Thus, the entire joint area is covered. The bandage is finished in circular motions on the shoulder or forearm.

Fold the pads and apply to the wound. In case of damage directly in the area knee joint apply a converging bandage; if the injury is near the knee joint, apply a divergent bandage. The bandage is applied in a position of slight flexion in the joint;

Bandaging of a converging bandage on the knee joint area (Fig. 30a, b) begins with securing circular tours in the lower third of the thigh above the knee joint or in the upper third of the shin under the knee joint, depending on where the wound or other damage is located. Then, converging figure-of-eight rounds of bandage are applied, crossing in the popliteal region. The bandage ends in circular circles in the upper third of the leg under the knee joint;

Bandaging of the divergent bandage on the area of ​​the knee joint (Fig. ZOv) begins with securing circular tours through the most prominent part of the patella. Then eight-shaped diverging moves are performed, crossing in the popliteal region. The bandage ends in circular circles in the upper third of the leg or lower third of the thigh, depending on where the damage is located.

Open the individual dressing package;

The trainee takes a position on the side of the “wounded” person from the side of the shoulder joint;

The first two strokes of the bandage are secured around the upper third of the shoulder;

Then the bandage is applied to the shoulder girdle and along the back to the axillary region of the opposite side. Next, the bandage moves along the front side of the chest to the front surface of the shoulder, along the outer surface around the shoulder into the armpit, with a transition to the outer surface of the shoulder joint and shoulder girdle. Then the rounds of the bandage are repeated with an upward shift of one third or half the width of the bandage. Bandaging is completed with circular tours around the chest. Repeat this several times, rising higher with each move, until the shoulder joint and shoulder girdle are closed.

Technique for fulfilling the standard “Application of an “eight-reverse” bandage on the chest” (Fig. 32):

Open the individual dressing package;

Bandaging begins by fixing the bandage in several circular motions on the chest;

The chest is bandaged sequentially up to the armpits, then with the help of one strengthening move they move to the left shoulder and go down the back under the right armpit. Bring the bandage along the front surface of the chest upwards obliquely to the right onto the left forearm, then across the back transversely to the right forearm and lower obliquely under the left armpit. Secure the bandage around the chest. Next, direct the bandage through the left shoulder girdle, repeating the 2nd and 3rd moves. The bandage is finished in circular motions in the upper chest.

Technique for fulfilling the standard “Applying a primary bandage to the ankle joint” (Fig. 33):

Open the individual dressing package;

Apply pads to the wound;

The foot is placed in a position at right angles to the shin. Bandaging begins with circular fixing rounds in the lower third of the shin above the ankles. Then the bandage is moved obliquely along the dorsum of the ankle joint to the lateral surface of the foot (to the outer surface of the left foot and to the inner surface of the right foot). Perform a circular motion around the foot. Next, from the opposite side surface of the foot along its back, they cross the previous course of the bandage obliquely upward and return to the lower leg. Again, perform a circular motion over the ankles and repeat the eight-shaped strokes of the bandage 5-6 times to create reliable fixation of the ankle joint. The bandage ends in circular motions on the shins above the ankles.

Errors that reduce the score by 1 point.

This section presents outline plans (methodological plans) for working out standards for PSP..

I. General provisions

Standards for fire drill and tactical and special training are temporary, quantitative and qualitative indicators of the implementation of certain tasks, techniques and actions by employees (workers), cadets and students (hereinafter referred to as personnel) of the federal fire service, departments, guard duty (shifts) , units of the federal fire service (hereinafter referred to as units of the Federal Fire Service), educational institutions of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, in compliance with the sequence (order) set out in the collection of standards.

Standards for fire drill and tactical and special training for personnel of the federal fire service

in section: 17 articles

No. 1.1-1.3 Putting on combat and special clothing and equipment

Combat clothing and equipment are packed in any way. A belt with a carbine attached to it and a fire ax in a holster lies under the clothes.

Methodological plan for conducting classes with guard personnel according to PSP

Installation of the column on the PG is carried out during combat deployment or on command; ""Put a column!" The AC is installed 3 - 3.5 meters from the hydrant, with a pump to it. The firefighter opens the compartment door of the vehicle, unfastens the column, places it on his left forearm, and in his right hand takes the hook for opening the hydrant well cover and carries them to the hydrant.

Laying a main hose line with a diameter of 77 mm

The hoses are rolled up and placed in the compartments of the fire truck.

The rescue rope, wound into a ball, is in a case with a strap, worn over the shoulder by the performer. The end of a rope 50 centimeters long is in the performer’s hand.

There are four ways to secure a rescue rope to a building structure.

The performer stands one meter from the unwound rope, one end of which is in his hand.

The ladder is installed and extended to a given height at an inclination angle of 70 degrees.

The performer stands at the entrance to the stairs, the pressure hose line is rolled out, thrown over the left shoulder, the barrel is attached.

Training objectives: 1. Teach personnel how to carry and suspend an assault ladder. 2. Train personnel to correctly carry and hang the assault ladder and perform speed exercises.

The ladder lies as the seventh step on the starting line (32m 25cm from the base of the training tower). The firefighter stands in a position convenient for him at the starting line without touching the starting line with his hands or feet and without lifting the ladder from the ground.

by moving your arms up (arms straight), the jacket is thrown over your head and thrown over your shoulders (D). By spreading his arms to the sides and lowering them down, the firefighter inserts them completely into the sleeves. Then all the jacket's carabiners are fastened. The fire belt is put on and fastened with a buckle, the free end is secured with a clamp (D). The hard hat (helmet) is put on, the collection strap is tightened and fixed (E). After putting on, the trouser straps should be put on the shoulders, the carabiners on special clothing and the fire belt should be fastened, the chin strap of the helmet should be tightened on the chin, the uniform and equipment should be adjusted.

When going to a fire, it is allowed to put on and fasten a fire belt, as well as tighten the chin strap of a helmet (helmet) in the car cabin.

Removal of special clothing is carried out in the reverse order.

Form of organization of trainees– group.

Teaching Method– training.

Collection and departure on alarm. It is advisable to divide the training for gathering and leaving on alarm into two stages: the first stage - building a squad, assigning a combat crew, forming a combat crew at a fire truck, getting into the car and dismounting, the second stage - gathering on alarm, putting on combat clothing and equipment, boarding car, leaving the garage and proceeding to the place of call.

Working out the first stage. The squad leader builds a squad with right side vehicle, facing it, announces the content and purpose of the lesson, assigns a combat crew and shows the location of the squad formation near the vehicle. To assign a combat crew, the squad leader calls the firefighter's name and assigns him a combat crew number. For example: fireman Smirnov (Smirnov answers “I”) - number one (Smirnov answers “is”), etc.

The construction is performed several times. Then the squad leader shows each firefighter where to board the vehicle and trains the squad members to take a seat in the cabin from various positions.

At the command “To the vehicles” or “Squad - stand”, the squad is formed near the car, starting from the axis of the rear right wheel to the cabin, in the first line is the squad commander, firefighters No. 1, 3, 5, 7, in the second - firefighters No. 2, 4 , 6 and driver (Fig. 3.).

At the command “Take your seats”, the squad gets into the cab of the car, firefighters No. 1, 3, 7, 2 on back seat, firefighters No. 4, 5, 6 - to the front. The squad leader sits next to the driver. On a tanker truck, the squad sits in the second cabin in order No. 1, 3, 4, 2. The commander is next to the driver.

The landing is considered complete when the combat crew takes their places in the vehicle and closes the cabin doors.

Combat crews, consisting of less than five people, line up next to fire trucks in a single-rank formation.

Fig.3. Building a compartment near a tanker truck.

In this case, the firefighters stand along the right (left) side of the car, with their backs to it, in order of combat crew numbers, the driver is on the left flank.

At the command “To the vehicles” (“Squad – stand up!”), the combat crew leaves the vehicle and stands in two ranks near the vehicle on the right side (left) with their backs to it.

Working out the second stage. The second stage includes gathering on alert, putting on combat clothing and equipment, getting the combat crew into the car, getting a permit, opening the gate, leaving the garage. The squad leader assigns combat crew numbers, explains their responsibilities, paying special attention to compliance with safety regulations, and demands that they perform an exercise.

Assembling and leaving on alarm is learned after practicing the exercise - putting on combat clothing and equipment.

At the signal or command “Alarm”, firefighters, regardless of their location, run to the garage, while they are not allowed to throw clothes and household items on the paths, stop in the aisles,

When using a descent pole, each firefighter must maintain the required interval, watch those descending in front and not touch them with his feet. Once your feet touch the mat at the base of the trigger post, you need to lightly push off from the post and quickly move away from it.

Firefighters put on combat clothing and equipment, sit in the cab, the driver starts the engine, the department commander receives a permit, firefighters No. 1, 2 open the garage door (if they do not open automatically), sit in the cab and close the doors. The commander, taking a seat in the cockpit, announces the address of the fire, gives the command “March” to the driver, and the driver drives the car out of the garage.

The procedure for boarding department and guard personnel into fire trucks (in the garage or outside the garage) is established by the head of the fire department based on safety conditions and local circumstances.

It is prohibited to give a command for vehicles to proceed to the place of call until personnel have boarded the vehicles. The landing is considered complete only when the combat crew takes their seats in the vehicle and closes the cabin doors. When landing outside the garage, personnel are allowed to enter the site only after the vehicle has left.

The lead car leaves first, the rest follow the established sequence.

While the vehicle is moving, combat crew personnel are prohibited from smoking, leaning out of windows, opening doors, standing on the steps, etc.

At the command “Stop,” the driver stops the car. When returning from a fire, upon the command “Guard squad, stand!” The personnel of the combat crew leave the cockpit and line up next to the vehicle according to the established order, after which the necessary instructions are given to prepare the vehicle for the next departure.

According to this instruction, the combat crew, if necessary, replaces wet hoses with dry ones, cleans technical equipment, washes cars and other work.

At the command “Put the car in the garage,” the driver puts the car in its place, turns off the engine, firefighters No. 1 and 2 close the gates, the squad leader checks the filling of combat clothing and equipment, and sums up the lesson.

Form of organization of trainees– group.

Teaching Method– training.

Laying sleeves from rolls, packs and accordions. At the command “Sleeve (sleeves) from the roller (roller) - lay,” the firefighter bends down and takes the roller with his right hand by the ends of the sleeves at the connecting heads, and with his left hand on the opposite side. He straightens up, lifting the roll, holding it with the forearm of his right hand, bent in the tray. Transfers the weight of the body to the right leg, lifts the roller to the right - back, makes a sharp wide lunge (step) with the left leg forward, transferring the weight of the body onto it, sharply throws the roller forward with outstretched arms, without releasing the ends of the sleeve with the connecting heads from the right hand (Fig. 4). Before the end of rolling out the sleeve, he makes a sharp jerk with his right hand back. He places one connecting head on the ground and, holding the second one in his right hand, runs towards the hose gasket, rolling it out completely, and places the connecting head on the ground.

Rice. 4. Sleeve lining from rolled material

When laying hoses from packs, the firefighter unfastens the straps, takes the upper end of the hose from the connecting head and runs towards the gasket, unfolding the hose(s) to the end, puts the connecting head on the ground and faces it.

The laying of a hose line from “accordions” laid on a car is carried out at the rate of one person per hose. On command: “Lay a sleeve line from an accordion into three sleeves.” Firefighter No. 1 takes the end of the upper hose, lays a line at a given distance; fireman No. 2 takes the connecting head of the second hose, fireman No. 3 takes the third hose, helps lay the line; the driver connects the hose line to the pump discharge pipe.

Hose lines are divided into main and working lines according to their purpose. The hose line running from the pump to the branch is called mainline, the line running from the branch to the trunk is called working.

Laying main hose lines from rolls. The composition of the calculation depends on the length of the hose line. Each firefighter lays two hoses without repeated movements. The initial position of the calculation is on the right side of the car pump in one line.

At the command: “Branching (name the location of its installation), the main line into four branches from the rollers - march,” the firefighters run up to the boxes of the car body and take two rollers. Firefighter No. 2 places one hose on the ground, and rolls out the second, attaching the connecting head to the pump nozzle. Then he takes the second roll from the ground, rolls it out, connects the hoses together, lays a line of two hoses, attaches the head of the second hose to the head of the hose laid by fireman No. 1.

Firefighter No. 1 runs with hoses and a branch in the direction of laying the line, stops approximately where firefighter No. 2 finished laying, rolls out one hose, and then the second, connects them together, attaches the branch, lays the line to the installation site of the branch.

Form of organization of trainees– group.

Teaching Method– training.

When installing fire trucks on water sources, it is necessary to pay attention to the coordination of the actions of the driver, firefighters and their compliance with labor safety rules. The driver should remove the suction hoses only after the column operator has approached the pump and is prepared to remove the suction hoses, to avoid the hoses falling off.

When performing exercises, the compartment is built in one line, between the pump and the water source.

Installation of a pump truck (tank truck) on a reservoir. At the command “Car pump (tank truck) on reservoir No. (indicate the number of suction hoses) - place”, the driver disconnects the plug of the pump suction pipe, stands on the car’s step, and releases the fastening of the suction hoses. The fireman runs up to the car, takes a suction net with a rope from the box, takes them to the pond and puts them on the ground, runs up to the car, stops in front of the driver and together with him removes (sequentially one after another) the suction hoses, which are placed on the ground - one at the pump, the second - behind the first towards the water source; the driver runs up to the pump, lifts the hose, attaches it to the suction pipe and screws the head in with a key until it stops. The firefighter lifts the hose with both hands, clamps it with his knees and attaches the mesh to it, then the driver and firefighter connect the hoses together and screw the head. After this, the fireman takes the net with the end of the sleeve, unwinds the rope, lowers the sleeve into the water so that it covers the net, and ties the free end of the rope to any nearby object. The driver prepares the pump to supply water to the hose line.

Laying a hose line by running. Build a compartment at the auto pump, facing the direction of laying the hose lines, announce the exercise, explain in which cases it is necessary to lay the hose lines in dashes.

Briefly explain and show the rules for short runs.

When laying a hose line by running, the initial position of the firefighters is at the end of the hose line laid from the pump to the border, beyond which the hose line cannot be laid in the usual way; there is the required number of sleeves in rolls on the ground; Firefighter No. 1 has a gun strapped to his left shoulder.

At the command “Barrel (indicate position), line (indicate the number of sleeves), dash - march!” firefighters take one hose in a roll, mark the path of movement, firefighter No. 1 runs across, using shelters, to the place of work, showing with his movement the direction of laying the hose line. He leaves the brought hose in reserve in case of lengthening the hose line or replacing a failed hose. Firefighter #2 attaches the hose to the hose line and runs his hose line using covers, then attaches it to the hose laid by Firefighter #3.

The remaining firefighters run in the direction indicated by firefighter No. 1 and perform the same techniques. Upon completion of laying the hose line, fireman No. 1 (trunkman) attaches the barrel and reports its readiness. After this, firefighters No. 2 and 3 remain at the work site with the barrel. One of them works as a grenade launcher, the other monitors the hoses and, if necessary, replaces broken hoses, and also works as a grenade launcher or a trunk operator.

Form of organization of trainees– group.

Teaching Method– training.

Estimates by time:

for the Chuvash Republic - Chuvashia"

Major of the Internal Service

S.A. Krasnov

"__" August 2013
METHODOLOGICAL PLAN
for conducting a practical lesson on fire drill training

with duty shift personnel.

Subject: Development of standard No. 5.8 “Climbing the installed retractable ladder to the window of the 3rd floor of the educational tower.”

Type of lesson (method): Practical.

Allotted time (h): 1 class hour.

Purpose of the lesson: - strengthening the skills of climbing the installed retractable ladder into the window of the 3rd floor of the training tower;

Working out the standard for a while.
Location of the lesson: training tower PCH-41.

Literature used during the lesson:

1. Training program for l/s of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, 2003.

3. Terebnev V.V., ... Fire drill training: Tutorial. – GPS Academy, Kalan-Fort, 2006, 332 pp., ill.

4. Standards for PS and TSP. Moscow, 2011

5. Order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation No. 630 dated December 31, 2002. “On the approval and implementation of labor protection rules in the units of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation.”
Aids and equipment used in the lesson: firefighter uniform and equipment, ATs-40(130), 3-leg retractable ladder.

Progress of the lesson and calculation of study time
I. Introductory part (time) - 5 min.

building personnel and receiving reports;

readiness check study group and the condition of the location of the lesson;

communicating to students the content of goals, objectives, educational issues of the lesson and the order of their study;

testing knowledge of topic issues, statutory provisions, labor protection rules;

ability to work with fire equipment and fire-technical equipment.

Instruction on labor safety rules:

When using a retractable three-leg ladder, the following labor safety rules must be observed:

It is prohibited to use a ladder that is damaged and has not passed the test;

work with the ladder while wearing firefighter's hand protection;

When removing the extendable ladder from the car, you must take it with outstretched arms and carefully place it on your shoulder.

When installing a retractable ladder you must:

put a ladder in 1.5-2 m from the wall (angle of inclination of the stairs 80-83°);

push out the legs of the ladder evenly, without jerking, without allowing the rope to wrap around your hand;

hold the ladder when extending and folding by the bowstrings of the first knee, preventing your fingers from reaching the inside of the bowstring;

install the ladder only on a flat surface so that the weight of the ladder is distributed evenly across both shoes; the ladder must not be distorted or fall.

Climbing or descending a retractable ladder is permitted after:

the ladder is leaned against the building and supported by the strings of the first knee by the second fireman;

the ladder is extended to 2-3 steps above the window sill, cornice, etc.;

when ascending (descending) a retractable ladder, you need to look in front of you, hold on to the steps (thumb at the bottom of the step);

It is prohibited for more than one person to climb and descend the retractable ladder on one knee and leave the ladder unattended in the extended state;

a firefighter holding a three-leg ladder is prohibited from looking up when personnel or those being rescued are ascending and descending it;

The ladder must be installed in places where it will not come into contact with power lines if it tilts or falls. If this is not possible, it is necessary to assign a firefighter to insure the ladder against falling until the work is completed;

installation of three knee ladders to a metal roof is permitted only after the facility has been de-energized;

a person working on a three-legged ladder with a barrel or tool must be secured to its step using a carabiner;

It is prohibited to change the location of an extended three-leg ladder without warning those working at height.
II. Preparatory part (time) - 10 min

General strengthening of the body and warm-up before the main part of the lesson