With competent speech. Correct speech - how to deliver it

A person who has a pleasant competent speech and a good vocabulary, you always want to listen. Interlocutors perceive such a person as very educated and intelligent, since he knows how to express his thoughts clearly and coherently, and his speech is extremely understandable.

On the contrary, no one takes a person with insufficient speech literacy and a small vocabulary seriously, and they do not listen to his point of view. Illiterate speech causes a negative reaction and rejection in people. People prefer to deal with euphonious, intelligent interlocutors.

Reading provides invaluable assistance in teaching spoken language. Despite the computerization of our lives, today we should still find enough time to read. Books are the best source of well-constructed phrases, a treasure trove of the Russian language. Reading books helps with spelling.

Of course, you need to read books that bring joy. This process should be fun. First of all, this concerns children. You should not force children to sit for a long time reading. An unwanted negative reaction may occur.

When introducing a new intricate word into your personal dictionary, find out its exact meaning, ask where it came from into the Russian language and when. Ornate words should also not be overused. Everything is good in moderation.

A very useful habit is the constant use of a dictionary. A dictionary helps you understand accents, find synonyms for a word, and find out its meaning.

Written texts must be checked. Both spelling and punctuation, as well as the logic of statements, should be monitored. Your thoughts should be clear to readers.

Charades, crosswords, and puzzles are great for training your intellect. All this helps to master the skill of speaking beautifully and fluently.

Throughout the development of mankind, the ability to speak correctly and beautifully has been admired. The names of great orators have survived to this day: Cicero, Plato, Aristotle, Demosthenes. These were great speakers, thinkers, philosophers.

The ability to speak correctly is necessary to modern man like never before. Hundreds of modern professions require competent formulation of thoughts, a clear presentation of the topic that is important to convey to the listener.

Professions that require communication with a person, a group of people, an audience: lawyers, sales managers, politicians, teachers and teachers. The list goes on.

To be able to master the word, to master the art of persuasion, to speak competently, clearly, interestingly, so that every word reaches the listener - these are the principles of the art of speaking beautifully.

How to achieve this? There are three basic principles, the observance of which will allow you to achieve success in this direction:

1. Clear pronunciation of words (diction).
2. Speech technique, content.
3. Big vocabulary.

Imagine a person who cannot pronounce some letters. It is impossible to understand what he is talking about; the meaning of what he said is lost. Remember the phrase of the famous speech therapist played by Rolan Bykov. “I live on Kievskaya Street, and she lives on Kievskaya (Kirovskaya).” Pronounce each vowel and consonant in a word clearly and clearly.

In addition to obvious speech defects, there are pronunciation errors that do not decorate the speech and make it less convincing.

These include:

1. Incorrect pronunciation of unstressed sounds.
2. Loss of pronunciation of individual consonant sounds.
3. “Eating” vowel sounds.
4. Unclear pronunciation of hissing sounds.
5. Incorrect connection of sounds.
6. Incorrect pronunciation of soft sounds.

This is caused by the peculiarities of pronunciation in the area where a person lives. You need to correct your diction with a speech therapist. You can negotiate and take private lessons.

Important to know! To learn how to pronounce letters correctly, work on articulation—relaxing your facial muscles.

A significant condition is the pace of speech. A fast-talking person jabbers, making it difficult to understand what he is saying. To correct this, speak slowly. For example, count to one hundred, recite a list of names and cities. By doing this regularly, pronouncing words in the sequence: forward and backward.

Develop your speech, expand your vocabulary. This is done only by reading literature. You need to read a lot. Preferably classical literature - an example of literate speech.

Make it a rule to read two or three pages a day out loud, always with expression. Watch classic productions: films, performances. There is no other way to expand your vocabulary.

Beautiful speech: lessons and exercises

You can learn to speak correctly and beautifully on your own. This requires daily training. Let's look at five exercises to help develop speech.

Write down and repeat words with combining consonant sounds: platoon, colander, swagger, and so on.

Learn by heart and repeat tongue twisters that combine difficult to pronounce consonant sounds.

Pronounce sayings with difficult-to-pronounce consonants Р and Ш. First, read slowly, pronouncing each word. Gradually increase your speaking speed.

Take a sentence and, repeating, emphasize each word in turn. “The student did the exercise correctly.” First, focus on the first word, then on the second, third, fourth. Watch how the meaning changes.

After taking a short breath, as you exhale, clearly pronounce the consonant sounds (aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa). After this, as you exhale, count to five, clearly pronouncing the numbers.

Fast way

When speaking, try to speak concisely. Do not use words whose meaning you do not know, so as not to seem funny.

Related Posts

Today I want to talk about speech technique exercises available to everyone. The most important thing for successfully using them in your practice is desire and regular practical application. The result, believe me, will not keep you waiting.

Exercise 1. Articulation gymnastics.

It would seem that we know this technique from school. But do we use it? Why? Yes, because we find this technique boring and uninteresting. So I suggest doing this set of exercises “jokingly”. Make faces in front of the mirror, make fun of yourself or your loved one during this exercise. And the process won’t seem so boring to you! I will present the simplest complex in this article, I hope that it will be useful to you.

Each exercise must be repeated at least ten times. By the way, this gymnastics promotes relaxation, which is very important before an important public performance: 1. Raise your eyebrows up. 2. Move your eyebrows towards the center. 3.Pull in both cheeks. 4.Puff up your cheeks at the same time, and then one at a time. 5. Press on your cheeks with your tongue. 6.Run your tongue in circles behind closed lips. 7.Click your tongue. 8.Press the upper and lower lips with your tongue in turn. 9.Bite the tip of your tongue. 10.Put your lips into a tube and smile, but without teeth. 11.Pull your lips into a tube and smile broadly. 12.Open your mouth wide and then close it. 13.Open your mouth wide, close it first halfway, and only then completely.

But let me remind you once again that by replacing any exercise with “acting” in front of a mirror, you will give yourself a bunch of emotions and you will do articulatory gymnastics with pleasure.
Exercise 2. Tongue twisters.
Take any a selection of tongue twisters, and start pronouncing them daily, starting at a slow pace and gradually speeding it up, so that you pronounce tongue twisters without “eating” sounds and syllables, gradually the speed of reading them will be fast enough, and the pronunciation will be clear and correct. May this process also bring you pleasure. To do this, you can experiment with a cork from champagne - read tongue twisters with and without a cork clamped in the mouth.
Below is a selection of tongue twisters.

1) The interviewer of the interventionist interviewed.

2) Once upon a time there lived three Chinese: Yak, Yak - tsedrak, Yak - tsedrak - tsedrak - tsedroni.
Once upon a time there lived three Chinese women: Tsypa, Tsypa - drypa, Tsypa - drypa ​​- drypa ​​- drypamponi.
They all got married: Yak on Tsypa, Yak - tsedrak on Tsypedrypa,
Yak - tsedrak - tsedrak - tsedroni on Tsypa - dryp - drypamponi.
And they had children: Yak and Tsypa: Shah, Yak - tsedraka with Tsypa - drypa: Shay - sharakh, Yak - tsedrak - tsedrak - tsedroni with Tsypa - drypa ​​- drypamponi: Shah - Sharakh - Sharakh - Shironi.

3) Tell us about your purchases! - What kind of purchases?
About shopping, about shopping, about your purchases.

4) The fast talker quickly spoke quickly,
That you can’t quickly pronounce all the tongue twisters,
But, having become nervous, he quickly said,
that all the tongue twisters will be repeated quickly, but not too quickly.
And the tongue twisters jump like crucian carp in a frying pan.

5) Bankers were rebranded, rebranded, rebranded, but not rebranded.

6) In Cannes, lions did not wreath wreaths for the lazy.

7) In Kabardino-Balkaria, valocordin from Bulgaria.

De-ideologized, de-ideologized, and pre-ideologized.

9) Sasha walked along the highway and sucked on a dryer.

10) Sasha walked along the highway, Sasha found a sachet on the highway.

11) The river flows, the stove bakes.

12) Tongs and pliers - these are our things.

13) The pike tries in vain to pinch the bream.

14) The train rushes by grinding: w, h, w, shch, w, h, sh, shch.

15) You can’t say all the tongue twisters too quickly, you can’t say too quickly

You can also find various collections of tongue twisters in the VKontakte Group and Odnoklassniki.

Exercise 3. Write a short story about the subject or simply describe the subject.
A very interesting exercise. When I made it for the first time, it didn’t seem very simple to me. Many people can describe a simple object with only two or three words, but it is necessary to stretch the description process for 4-5 minutes, without repeating it. Very interesting exercise-develops imagination and logic and associative thinking. At the same time, you learn to avoid junk words, unwanted repetitions, watch your speech. Turn this exercise into a kind of speech energizer and you will certainly get a boost of energy.
Exercise 4. Reading aloud.
Reading aloud is good to practice on works of poetic form. You can use poems from your favorite poets. Try to read the same poem in different ways: with different emotions, for example, or at a different tempo or, emphasizing some part of speech, and you will see how differently the text will play in your performance every time.
Exercise 5. Retelling.
For retelling, it is good to use fables or parables or any genre of prose that you love. Here, practice highlighting key words. You can write them out from the text, they will serve you wonderfully guideline-cheat sheet when retelling. Take any article from a magazine that you like and retell it, for example, adding a particle to each verb that you pronounce during the retelling process. I think you will definitely smile.

Of course, the exercises I have given in this article are not dogma, and I must tell you that in fact there are many different exercises and techniques. But sometimes lies under your feet, which we don’t notice, but the techniques described in this article are very easy to use and you can do it both at home and at work during your lunch break, for example, or while preparing lunch or while walking with your child on the playground. The main thing so that the process of working on your speech gives you pleasure.

Elena Kleimenova was with you. All the best.

Beautiful and competent speech is the dream of many people of different genders and ages. Some people are endowed with the art of speaking correctly from birth, while others learn it throughout their lives. After all, a competently speaking person will be able to convince his interlocutor of his point of view, and his speech will sound much more confident. These abilities are important not only for public people, but also for common man. We'll tell you how to develop speech and learn to speak beautifully.

Main steps to success

Speaking to colleagues

• awareness of a problem in speech and a great desire to change it;
• presence of patience, which is very useful when repeating exercises and training;
• some time and place to study;
• unlimited confidence in success;
• assistance from family and friends.

Training program

The action program itself is very simple, interesting and effective. Having written the points of the plan on a piece of paper, you can safely begin to implement them.

Reading classical works is considered the basis of literate speech. They are imbued with original figures of speech that help to understand the heroes of that time, their thoughts, experiences, and spiritual values. Well-written dialogues give the reader a sense of the essence of the relationships of a certain period. Some phrases with which people and everyday objects of that time are described help to plunge into the atmosphere of the inner world of the heroes and the development of their ideas.

Speech rate and listener attention

The pace of your speech and its impact on others can be easily felt when recording your speech on a voice recorder. When listening to yourself, it will become clear what prevents the audience from focusing on your speech and listening to it with interest to the end.

Most often, listeners are bothered by excessive monotony or, conversely, increased speed of presentation of the material. Without absorbing the content of the conversation, people instantly lose interest in it. And even the most unusual material, delivered in a monotonous speech, will not arouse the approval of the listeners.

The problem of choosing a speech tempo is not the most difficult task. The main thing is to feel the audience and change your intonation in time in order to periodically shake up the audience.

You can learn more about speech techniques in the video:

Use of decorations in speech

Any text that is dryly presented is difficult for the interlocutor to perceive. But add a little humor or precise sayings, and the audience is already full of attention. The secret here is simple - use humor and quotes wisely famous people Only a well-read person who is as close as possible to his listeners can. The speaker becomes an authority for them, a respected person who can be trusted in judgment. And this is already a big part of success with the public.

The most the right way Adding embellishments to speech is considered to be developing your own style. To do this you need to read a lot and thoughtfully.

Public speaking to different audiences

A toast at a wedding is great practice!

It is impossible to develop speech and learn to speak beautifully without practical speaking. Unfamiliar listeners of different genders and ages are especially valuable. There is no need to be afraid to publicly express your point of view, voice your thoughts, even if the first experience is not as successful as expected.

There is no need to stop there, but, on the contrary, continue to speak publicly in front of people. With each new performance, self-confidence will be added, and this is another stage on the path to success.

Record your favorite phrases, quotes and thoughts

By writing down in a notebook or notebook what you liked in a book or heard in a conversation, you can use it in your speech in the future. This is very helpful in analyzing your performances or the performances of other people. In this case, it is better not to record errors, but to write down best moments discussions.

Isn't it nice to listen to radio announcers or television show hosts who speak clearly and correctly? It turns out that anyone who is willing to work hard on their sound can become such a speaker. For a beautiful story, you will have to learn the rules of the language in which communication takes place. But mere truisms about grammar, vocabulary, and phraseology will not be enough. What else is missing from correct speech? How can I make it improve?

Train speech breathing

Good speech (phonation) breathing is the key to the correct placement of pauses in the story and the optimal duration of spoken phrases. Training the chest and abdominal muscles increases endurance, energizes you and even has a positive effect on your vocal abilities. One of the most effective exercises of this technique is done in this order:

1. take a comfortable lying position;
2. relax all your muscles, concentrate on your breathing;
3. try to inhale so that the chest does not rise - switch to abdominal breathing;
4. exhale slowly;
5. repeat the steps until you feel that it has become easier to breathe through your “stomach” (and not your diaphragm).

“Adjust” volume

A speaker speaking from the podium speaks loudly and boomingly. In everyday communication, the sound is different - more even, calmer. If you reverse the situations, you get absurdity. No one will hear the quiet rhetorician. A listener who suddenly begins to sharply raise his tone will most likely not understand such a change and will be offended.

In a normal conversation with friends, colleagues, and loved ones, a softer tone is used, without exaggerating emotions. The story from the stage, on the contrary, sounds a little theatrical, loud. How to train your speaking voice:

• read prose or drama out loud, trying to present the climactic moments as vividly and sonorously as possible;
• start speaking a long phrase almost in a whisper, and end with almost a scream and vice versa;
• try to display the volume of heard sounds;
• experiment with timbre, parody the voices of famous people.

Correct breathing, described in the first tip, also helps a lot in setting the volume of the sound.

Watch your speech rate

The speaker took the stage. He is dressed in a clean, neat suit. On his face one can read the readiness to encourage action, determination. The gait is confident. The audience holds its breath. Stopping at the microphone, the speaker greets the audience. Everything is going according to plan, nothing should interfere with success.

But the whole process is disrupted by one ill-considered detail..

No, these are not problems in the text of the speech, not a sudden breakdown of the microphone. The announcer suddenly starts talking like a fifth grader who doesn’t like reciting poetry. He chatters, “swallows” the endings of words, and often misspeaks. There is a feeling that he is trying to get rid of the public as quickly as possible. And the audience doesn't like it. The listeners don't even understand what we're talking about. The speaker stubbornly ignores the problem

It's actually simple. Performing is stressful. When a person is nervous, all processes in his body instantly accelerate. Speech tempo is no exception. How to cope:

• 10 minutes before going on stage, start speaking very slowly and draw out your sentences;
• do articulatory gymnastics - it will help you pronounce every word clearly even in a stressful environment;
• during a speech, ask a question to a person from the audience, tune in to the pace of his answer, or better yet, even slower;
• at home, voice out the story using a stopwatch and counting how long it takes to play each block. Take a stopwatch or timer with you to the event to refer to.

In everyday life, the temperament of the interlocutor also plays a role. Melancholic and phlegmatic people love leisurely, long conversations. Cholerics and sanguine people prefer to find out everything as quickly as possible. By catching and adopting the conversational style of a friend, you can better convey information to him.

Work with intonation

A completely neutral tone is only acceptable in a scientific report. In other situations, conveying emotions improves the story.

The correct change of intonation ensures a smooth transition between semantic blocks of speech and creates an impressive effect of contrast and surprise. The liveliness of the sound affects the audience better than the most reliable facts or arguments. To train intonation background, as well as for the voice, recitation of works is suitable.

Improve diction

“Chewed”, “swallowed”, distorted sounds will not decorate either a public speaker or a simple storyteller. Good diction can be achieved in several ways:

• pronounce tongue twisters, practice chants, sing ditties;
• pronounce complex combinations of consonant sounds (dbdi-dbde-dbda, rzh-rsh-shr-zhr, skrpo-skpro);
• do speech apparatus gymnastics;
• study dictionaries to identify the correct stress in words;
• read texts aloud with a wine cork, marble or stone clamped between your front teeth.

You can use these methods separately, but together they will have a much greater effect.

Clear tongue

• vulgarisms, rudeness, especially obscene language;
• borrowed lexemes where the native language can be used;
• aimless tautologies - repetitions of the same words or phrases;
• inappropriate terms, jargon, professionalism, slang;
• inversions - incorrect word order.

Wait a second and a half before answering

This simple rule solves several problems at once. It allows you to make sure that the interlocutor has finished his remarks, which means he will not be interrupted by an answer. Politeness and knowledge of the rules of etiquette are just as important as diction or literacy.

At the same time, a second’s pause gives you the opportunity to collect your thoughts and start a new phrase clearly, organized, and clearly. It only takes a second and a half for the brain to start building logical chains. An instant response does not have this advantage. This pause will not be too long, and for the interlocutor, it is quite possible that it will remain completely unnoticeable.

Ask for help

Sometimes tackling a task on your own seems like an impossible task. Asking for help in such cases is normal. Who should I contact?

To friends. You can ask loved ones to listen to everyday conversations or the text of a speech and point out mistakes. Speech defects, its paucity, frequent repetitions, deviations from the main topic, an insufficiently sharpened sense of humor - these are what friends or relatives can identify.

To the specialists. Courses in public speaking, speech culture, and diction will help develop communication skills. In addition, visits to:

• personal development coaches (a confident person speaks accordingly);
• speech therapist;
• neurologist (prescribes medications to improve brain activity and blood circulation);
• a psychologist or psychotherapist (as in the example with a coach, only everything is on a deeper level).

To the Internet. If you don’t want to pay for success, you can try the option with YouTube channels. Will gather here large number bloggers who share their “recipes” for improving speaking skills. However, there is a minus - sometimes serious mistakes appear in the speech of these “specialists”. Therefore, it would be better to find the website of a recognized expert and look for videos on his blog. Sometimes online webinars are held free of charge on such platforms.

A good voice recorder can also help. It will be enough to record your recitation, and then listen to it carefully, identifying errors, and then diligently working through them.

Correct speech is not delivered in a matter of minutes. To master the art of communication, you will have to practice diligently and daily. However, after the time and effort spent, a worthy reward will come. Those around you will listen to the speaker’s stories, greedily “swallowing” every word. The train of thought will speed up. People will begin to listen to advice or suggestions more often. A good reputation will be strengthened. Competent sound is a reliable attribute of success.