Fine for a traffic accident. The amount of the fine for an accident to the culprit of the accident What threatens the culprit of the accident who committed the accident

In the event of an accident, every driver understands that he may bear some responsibility. Participant traffic will be guilty of an accident if he violated the rules and this resulted in a collision with a car, pedestrian, or cyclist. Actions can be either intentional or committed through negligence. But in any situation, an accident means that the culprit may incur administrative, civil, and criminal liability.

Responsibility of the culprit of the accident

Civil

Regulated by Art. 1064 paragraph 1 Civil Code RF. In accordance with the document, damage caused to the property of citizens or individuals is compensated by the guilty party.

Compensation for damage is provided for:

damage caused to the vehicle;

the period during which the injured person is unable to work;

causing moral damage.

The guilty party may be the owner of the car, a private person, as a result of whose actions the harm was caused. In some cases, it turns out to be a legal entity whose vehicle was driven by a hired driver.

Auto insurance plays a significant role in resolving issues between the culprit and the victim as a result of an accident.

The MTPL policy will allow you to compensate for the damage to the victim.

The CASCO policy will provide not only coverage for damage to the victim, but will also allow you to pay the costs associated with repairing the vehicle of the person responsible for the accident;

Carrying out an accident without insurance will result in the fact that all costs associated with covering the damage will be the responsibility of the person at fault.

Administrative

Occurs when harm to the health of the injured person or group of persons occurs to a mild or moderate degree as a result of an accident. The punishment that the guilty person must bear is determined by Chapter 12 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation:

Art. 12.24 part 1 from 2 to 5 thousand rubles fine or deprivation driver's license for a period of 1-1.5 years (used when causing mild harm);

Art. 12.24 Part 2 involves a penalty of 10 to 25 thousand rubles and a ban on driving a vehicle for 2 years (such a fine for an accident is imposed on the culprit of the accident when harm to the health of the victim is of moderate severity).

Important! Damage to health can only be determined by a forensic expert as a result of an examination of the injured party, as well as taking into account the duration of the necessary treatment.

Additional administrative liability can be expressed in the form of arrest for up to 15 days or involvement in public works.

For any administrative offense, prosecution must occur on the basis of a protocol on the violation, which is drawn up in the presence of the accused person.

Criminal

The procedure for the occurrence of such liability is regulated by the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. It occurs as a result of the death of a participant in an accident or the presence of significant damage caused to his health. In this case, depending on the surrounding circumstances, the following punishment is provided for the guilty party:

serious consequences for health are punishable by up to 3 years in prison (Part 1 of Article 264 of the Criminal Code);

in the event of the death of a victim in an accident, the punishment will be imprisonment for up to 5 years (Part 3 of Article 264 of the Criminal Code);

if several people die, the perpetrator will be imprisoned for up to 7 years (Part 5 of Article 264).

Main causes of accidents and fines

Accidents are most often caused by non-compliance with traffic rules. Accordingly, the culprit bears administrative responsibility for the offense and is subject to a fine.

The list of offenses and the amount of penalties is determined by Chapter 12 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. It is quite voluminous. The most common causes of accidents and fines for them:

lack of a driver’s license due to earlier deprivation – 30 thousand rubles (Article 12.7 of the Administrative Code);

driving while drunk – 30 thousand rubles (Article 12.8 of the Administrative Code);

driving a car at a prohibiting traffic light signal – 1 thousand rubles (Article 12.12 of the Code of Administrative Offences);

violation of the rules for driving through an intersection – 1 thousand rubles (Article 12.13 of the Administrative Code);

absence of a signal when turning or turning, resulting in an accident - a fine of 500 rubles (Article 12.14 of the Administrative Code);

driving along the side of the road (Article 12.15 of the Administrative Code).

Penalties may also be imposed for:

driving a vehicle without a vehicle registration certificate – 500-800 rubles. (Article 12.1 of the Administrative Code);

incorrect installation of a license plate - 500 rubles, its absence - 500 rubles and a ban on driving a vehicle, false license plates - 15-20 thousand rubles and a ban on driving a vehicle (Article 12.2 of the Administrative Code);

absence of a compulsory motor liability insurance policy – ​​500 rubles (Article 12.3 of the Code of Administrative Offences);

installation of red headlights - 3,000 rubles, sound and special signals not provided for by the design - 5,000 rubles (Article 12.4 of the Administrative Code);

the fine for an accident involving a technically faulty vehicle is 500 rubles (Article 12.5 of the Administrative Code);

failure to use a seat belt – 500 rubles (Article 12.6 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation).

If the culprit of the accident was intoxicated

Driving while intoxicated is strictly prohibited!

If the driver drank alcohol, got behind the wheel and became involved in an accident, then the consequences for such an incident will be severe:

an accident without casualties will result in administrative responsibility. So, part 3 of Art. 12.27 of the Code of Administrative Offenses determines a fine of 30 thousand rubles, as well as deprivation of the right to drive vehicles for 1.5-2 years;

If there are serious consequences for human health in an accident committed by a person while drunk, Part 2 of Art. 264 CC. This means imprisonment for up to 4 years for the culprit;

in the event of an accident that led to the death of a person, Part 4 of Art. 264 of the Criminal Code stipulates that the perpetrator will be imprisoned for up to 7 years;

An accident committed by a drunk person, leading to the death of several people, will be punishable by imprisonment for up to 9 years (Part 6 of Article 264 of the Criminal Code).

Video

In conclusion

As you can see, liability for an accident can be completely different, as well as the size of the fine. But the worst thing is that many accidents result in serious injuries and even death. Therefore, every participant in the movement must be as attentive as possible, follow the rules, protect their own lives and the health of others.

One of the undesirable phenomena on the road is road traffic accidents, and their prevention and prevention is the main task of the Road Traffic Regulations. Accidents can have enough severe consequences, and therefore the culprit of an accident always receives strict punishment in accordance with the Civil Code. Moreover, the punishment can be both administrative and criminal. Let's consider what liability awaits the violator and what the fine is for an accident.

Types of liability for road accidents

According to the legislation, the culprit faces punishment for an accident in the form of:

1, Civil liability. It is also material, which is compensated by the culprit to the victim in any case. This is due to the fact that material losses during any road accident are inevitable, and here we can mention both material damage and moral and physical damage. Additionally, other compensation may be paid in favor of the victim, related, for example, to the lost earnings of the injured party.

2. Administrative responsibility. It is awarded to the culprit of an accident if the victims received only minor injuries, but severe injuries or death were avoided. For this type of liability, there are several types of punishment:

• deprivation driver's license up to 3 years;
• administrative arrest up to 15 days;
• community service up to 200 hours;
• administrative fine— the size depends on the type of violation.

3. Criminal liability. It is used in cases where the actions of the person responsible for the accident resulted in severe bodily injury to the victim or death. For such situations, severe methods of punishment are used:

• forced labor for up to 5 years;
• restriction of freedom for up to 3 years - restriction of movement and freedom in certain actions;
• imprisonment for up to 9 years - imprisonment;
• deprivation of rights for up to 3 years.

Features of application:

• Criminal and administrative penalties strictly individual, they only threaten the person responsible for the accident.
• Civil liability applies to all persons. This condition applies if the car was transferred to the person responsible for the accident by proxy or is owned by legal entity.

The culprit can be punished for an accident with either only civil or combined liability.

Administrative punishment for the culprit for actions in an accident

According to the Code of Administrative Offences, additional penalties are applied to the culprit of a traffic accident; for behavior after an accident, some of the most severe are:

• fled the scene - administrative arrest for 15 days or deprivation of rights from 12 to 18 months;
• giving a bribe to a traffic police officer - from a fine of 15-30 times the bribe received to a fine of 70 times the bribe received and imprisonment for 7-12 years;
• violation of the rules of leaving a vehicle at the scene of an accident without changes until the arrival of a traffic police officer - an administrative fine of 1000 rubles;
• failure to provide first aid to victims - from a fine of less than 40 thousand rubles to imprisonment for up to 1 year;
• committing an accident while under the influence of alcohol, psychotropic or drugs is punishable by a fine of up to 30,000 rubles and deprivation of a driver’s license for 2 years.

Fines for road accidents

Provoking an emergency

Creation penalty emergency situation on the road (Article 12.14 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation) - warning or fine of 500 rubles

Road accident with victims

• minor harm to health: fine 2500 - 5000 rubles;
• average harm to health: a fine of 25,000 - 30,000 rubles and deprivation of rights for 12 - 18 months;
• severe harm to health: from a fine of 2,500 rubles to, deprivation of a driver’s license and imprisonment up to 7 years.

Failure to keep distance

The fine for failure to keep the distance is 1,500 rubles (Article 12.15 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation).

Failure to comply with road markings and traffic signs

Amount of punishment for ignoring traffic rules when driving along the road lane and making turns, U-turns and other maneuvers:

• driving along the dividing marking line - a fine of 500 rubles;
• failure to turn on the turn signal when changing lanes or other maneuver - a fine of 500 rubles;
• making a turn or U-turn from a lane not intended for this maneuver - a fine of 1,500 rubles;
• driving in a bus lane - fine 1500 - 3000 rubles;
• driving on bicycle and pedestrian paths - a fine of 2,500 rubles;
• overtaking a vehicle through a continuous road - a fine of 5,000 rubles or deprivation of rights for up to 6 months.

Failure to comply with the requirements of a traffic police officer

The fine if you do not stop at the request of a traffic police officer is 500-800 rubles.

Road accidents are, unfortunately, a common occurrence. Therefore, every motorist needs to know the laws regarding road accidents, what punishment he faces, what the fine is if he gets into an accident and is at fault. Liability measures for road accidents depend on the severity of the violation that provoked the collision and the severity of the consequences. If there is a catastrophe (up to and including), then the penalties are regulated by the Criminal Code (CC) of the Russian Federation. If there were no fatalities, then liability is considered by the Code of Administrative Offenses (CAO) of the Russian Federation.

Fine for an accident to the culprit of the accident in 2020

The guilty citizen bears the burden of three types of liability in an accident:

• civil. This means that the perpetrator must compensate the victim for the harm caused. This duty is prescribed in Art. 1064 of the Civil Code (Civil Code) of the Russian Federation: “Harm caused to the person or property of a citizen, as well as harm caused to the property of a legal entity, is subject to compensation in full by the person who caused the harm.” Compensation is carried out either by the insurance company (IC) of the culprit, or by the citizen himself;
• administrative. The culprit is expected to pay for traffic violation which caused a car accident. Punishment for road accidents is regulated by Chapter 12 of the Code of Administrative Offences. Depending on the seriousness of the violation committed, the culprit may be charged with:
  1. Penalties up to 30 thousand rubles;
  2. Driving ban vehicle(TS) up to 2 years;
  3. Arrest up to 15 days;
  4. Correctional work up to 200 hours.

• criminal This liability is imposed if people are seriously injured or killed as a result of a car accident. Maximum responsibility according to the Criminal Code - 9 years in prison.

Thus, a fine for an administrative offense (up to 30,000 rubles based on the severity of the offense), paid to the state treasury, does not annul penalties in the context of civil and criminal liability.

It is worth considering that if the fine is paid within 20 days, its size is reduced by exactly 50%. This benefit is established for bona fide payers who have committed an offense under Ch. 12 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, except for certain types of offenses (section 32.2 (part 1.3) of the Code of Administrative Offenses).

Fine for failure to maintain distance during an accident

Failure to maintain a certain interval between vehicles when driving is the most common cause of accidents. The traffic rules (clause 9.10) prescribe: “The driver must maintain such a distance to the vehicle moving in front that would allow him to avoid a collision, as well as the necessary lateral interval to ensure traffic safety.”
In this case, the condition must be met: both cars must move. If one of the vehicles is standing, then the provision on maintaining distance loses all meaning. As a rule, when driving forward, the citizen driving the car behind is at fault for the collision. What is the fine for violators for road accidents where the distance is not observed? According to Art. 12.15 (part 1) of the Code of Administrative Offenses, this penalty is 1,500 rubles.

Fine for creating an emergency on the road

An emergency situation on the road can be triggered by any failure to comply with traffic rules. Let's consider the most common offenses and the traffic police fines applied to them for the owner of the vehicle:

What are the dangers of an accident when driving in reverse? Drivers use reversing for parking, leaving a parking lot, and when making a U-turn.
forbidden(clauses 8.11, 8.12 of traffic rules):

• at a crossroads;
• in a tunnel, on a bridge, overpass;
• at a pedestrian crossing;
• on highways and main roads;
• within and in front of railway crossings;
• at public transport stops;
• in areas with poor visibility.

The punishment depends directly on the nature of the violation committed and the consequences. Thus:

• driving on the highway in reverse will cost the driver 2,500 rubles (Part 3 of Article 12.11 of the Administrative Code);
• in other places where such maneuvers are prohibited, a fine of 500 rubles is provided for violation (Part 2 of Article 12.14 of the Administrative Code).

Fine for not having a warning triangle

At Accident driver must display an emergency stop sign (Section 7.2 of the Traffic Regulations). This sign is intended to warn road users about the source of danger on the road surface. After an accident, the vehicles involved in the accident become such. What happens if you don't put up a warning triangle? Absence of a sign, according to Part 1 of Chapter. 12.5 of the Administrative Code, punishable by a fine of 500 rubles. If the driver has this sign, but it was not placed on the road during the accident, then the punishment, according to Part 1 of Art. 12.27 Code of Administrative Offenses - 1000 rubles.

Criminal liability

A criminal case is initiated under an article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation if people were injured in an accident, while their health was seriously damaged or one or more people died. Responsibility for such an outcome is regulated by Art. 264 of the Criminal Code and is being investigated by an accident investigator. If, as a result of a road incident, damage to health was caused, then the culprit (Part 1 of Article 264 of the Criminal Code): “... is punishable by restriction of freedom for a term of up to three years or forced labor for a term of up to two years with deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term of up to three years or without it, or by arrest for a term of up to six months, or by imprisonment for a term of up to two years with deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term of up to three years or without it.” If the culprit of the accident, who was driving at the time of the accident, was drunk, then he may be sentenced to imprisonment for a period of 3 to 7 years(Part 2 of Article 264 of the Criminal Code). When, the culprit, according to Part 3 of Art. 264 of the Criminal Code: “... is punishable by forced labor for a term of up to four years with deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term of up to three years, or imprisonment for a term of up to five years with deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term of up to three years".

In this situation, a drunk driver faces imprisonment for a term of 5 to 12 years. If 2 or more people died, then the term of imprisonment is up to 7 years for a sober person, and from 8 to 15 years for a drunk person (Parts 5, 6 of Article 264 of the Criminal Code).

Who is responsible for the accident: the owner or the driver

Russian legislation in terms of prosecution for offenses is based on the principle of the presumption of innocence. This means that a citizen must be held accountable only for those offenses for which guilt has been proven. This is stated in section 1.5 (part 1) of the Code of Administrative Offenses: “A person is subject to administrative liability only for those administrative offenses for which his guilt has been established.” Consequently, if the fault of the driver who was driving the vehicle at the time of the accident is proven in the incident, then this citizen is responsible for the accident. It does not matter whether this person the owner of the vehicle, the driver allowed to drive it, or a person who has taken possession of the vehicle without the owner’s knowledge. The owner of the car is not liable for an accident committed by another person.

Not a single motorist, even the most disciplined, is insured against an accident. In this regard, every person who takes on driving a vehicle can potentially become the culprit of an accident. Based on what principles a fine for an accident is imposed on the person responsible for the accident and what other forms of liability are provided for by domestic legislation, we will consider further in the article.

Types of liability

Violation of traffic rules entails civil, administrative and even criminal liability. The specific type of liability is applied based on the consequences and circumstances of the accident.

Civil liability implies that the culprit of the accident undertakes to cover all the harm he caused to the victim in the incident. Usually we are talking exclusively about the property losses of the victim in an accident. Sometimes in domestic practice, the culprit also compensates for non-material damage.

Administrative liability in case of an accident - the main reason for imposing a fine. It can occur if the culprit simultaneously violated traffic rules. In addition to the fine, the Code of Administrative Offenses establishes other types of liability:

• restriction of the right to drive a car;
• arrest;
• correctional work.

Administrative liability in the form of a fine can be replaced by arrest or 100-200 hours of forced labor if the offender refuses or is obviously unable to pay the fine.

Finally, a traffic accident with injuries may result in more than just a fine. The culprit of the accident, if the victim was seriously injured or died, may be brought to justice criminal liability . Most often, criminal prosecution occurs in the presence of aggravating circumstances.

Amount of fine

An accident in violation of traffic safety requirements necessarily entails the imposition of monetary recovery on the culprit. If the fault of those involved in an accident is mutual, it is imposed on both participants in the accident.

A fine can be imposed both for violations of the rules that led to the incident, and for violations not directly related to the accident. Among the first - sanction amount from five hundred rubles for driving a vehicle with a defect, up to thirty thousand for driving while intoxicated.

Fine of one thousand rubles provided for failure to comply with traffic lights, violation of intersection rules, lack of a motorcycle helmet or unfastened seat belt. Misbehavior after an accident also results in a fine. – You will have to pay 1000 rubles if you don’t put up an emergency stop sign and don’t turn on the warning lights.

If there are casualties

If people were injured in an accident, it is necessary to involve traffic police officers in drawing up the appropriate protocol. An appropriate examination is being carried out and witnesses are being interviewed, which, of course, includes its participants.

Penalties are provided if, as a result of an accident, the victim(s) received minor or moderate injuries. In case of serious injury or, especially, death of the victim, there is not a fine, but criminal liability.

If, after examining the victim, a verdict is made that he received minor injuries - the culprit of the accident will have to pay from 2.5 to 5 thousand rubles. You can also lose your license for 18 months.

Moderate injuries sharply increase the size of the monetary penalty. In this case, you will have to pay 10 times more and not drive for two years.

But the victim receives life-threatening injuries or death as a result of an accident allow the culprit to be subject to criminal punishment rather than a fine. Depending on the number of victims and factors significant for the consideration of the case, the culprit will receive from 3 to 9 years in prison.

In an accident without injuries

A fine for an accident is usually not issued to the perpetrator of an accident without injuries. To do this, it is necessary that all participants in the accident have valid insurance and there are no disagreements regarding the culprit of the incident.

A “European protocol” is being drawn up— a document for the insurance company. It does not have to be certified by traffic police officers, and accordingly, there will be no one to issue the penalty. At the same time, involving the police in the proceedings may result in a fine being issued for an offense that preceded the incident.

If at the time of the accident the person responsible for the accident did not have an insurance policy

Contrary to popular belief, the absence of a policy does not automatically make a person at fault for an accident. The absence of a policy is not an aggravating circumstance when considering a criminal case. Such a driver will only have to additionally pay 800 rubles — this amount of the fine is established by law.

At the same time, the absence of compulsory motor liability insurance makes it impossible to draw up a report without the participation of the police. The entire amount caused to the participant Road accident damage If you don't have insurance, you'll have to pay for it yourself. Therefore, it is better to comply with legal requirements and insure auto liability.

Procedure and methods of paying a fine