The meaning of de valera in a large encyclopedic dictionary. Fruits of the Easter Rising

(De Valera, Eamon) (18821975), Prime Minister of Ireland. Born October 14, 1882 in New York. His Spanish father died when Eamon was three years old, and his mother, who emigrated from Ireland in 1879, took ownership of a house near Brurie in County Limerick. De Valera grew up in an Irish and largely rural environment. He was educated at Blackrock College and Dublin University. After graduating from university, he taught mathematics.

On the eve of the First World War, De Valera led an armed group that took part in the failed Easter Rising of 1916 in Dublin. De Valera was the only surviving leader of the rebellion, and the British authorities sentenced him to life imprisonment. In 1917 he was released under an amnesty, and in 1918 he was elected president of the Sinn Fein (“We Ourselves”) party, which advocated the slogan of nonviolent resistance to the oppressors. In 1918, De Valera was again imprisoned, but escaped and moved to the United States.

In 1919-1922, as a member of the Doyle (lower house of the Irish parliament), he led the opposition to the Anglo-Irish agreement on the creation of the Irish Free State (the agreement was signed on December 6, 1921). In 1922 he left the House in protest against the recognition of Ireland's dominion status, was again arrested and imprisoned, and was released from prison in 1924. In 1927 he returned to the ranks of Doyle as the leader of the opposition at the head of the Fianna Fáil party he created in 1926 ("Soldiers") fate"), the main political demand of which was the reunification of the country with the north-eastern part that remained under British rule and the complete independence of the Irish Republic. In January 1932, the Fianna Fáil party won the parliamentary elections and came to power. In 1932-1948 De Valera was Prime Minister of the Irish government and Minister of Foreign Affairs. In 1937, De Valera achieved the adoption of a new constitution that proclaimed the “sovereign, independent democratic state of Eire” (Eire is the ancient name of Ireland). De Valera hoped to achieve the reunification of both parts of the country through peaceful means. On this issue, the government sharply disagreed with the leadership of the Irish Republican Army (IRA). In 1939, De Valera condemned the terrorist activities of the IRA.

During the Second World War, De Valera pursued a policy of neutrality and refused to make Irish military bases available to Great Britain. In 1948 De Valera and the Fianna File lost much of their former popularity. In February 1948, De Valera ceded his post to J. Costello, under whom the Irish Republic seceded from the Commonwealth (1949). De Valera refrained from such a step, hoping to establish a union between Ireland and Northern Ireland.

After the 1951 elections, De Valera again took the post of prime minister, but in May 1954 he was forced to cede it to Costello. De Valera became prime minister for the third time in 1957, when he was 74 years old. In 1959, De Valera won the presidential election, was re-elected to this post in 1966, and resigned in 1973.

Eamon De Valera

De Valera Eamon (10/14/1882, New York - 08/29/1975, Dublin), Irish politician and statesman. Was one of the leaders Irish Rebellion of 1916. In 1917 he headed the Sinn Fein party and the patriotic military organization Irish Volunteers. In 1919-22, president and head of government of Ireland, which achieved national independence. During the Civil War of 1922-23, he led Republican troops against supporters of the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921, according to which Northern Ireland remained under British rule, and the rest of the country was declared a British dominion. In 1927, breaking with the Shinfeiners, he entered the dominion parliament as a candidate for the Fianna Fáil party he created in 1926. In 1932-48 the head of the Irish government and Minister of Foreign Affairs. He pursued a course aimed at encouraging the development of the national economy and weakening its dependence on British monopolies and, at the same time, suppressing democratic freedoms within the country. During the Second World War of 1939-1945, the De Valera government declared neutrality. In 1951-54 and 1957-59 - Prime Minister of the Irish Republic; His government's policy was aimed at actively attracting foreign capital into the country's economy and at the same time at non-alignment with military-political blocs. Since 1959 - President of the Irish Republic.

Great Soviet Encyclopedia.

DE VALERA, IMON(De Valera, Eamon) (1882-1975), statesman of Ireland. Born October 14, 1882 in New York. His Spanish father died when Eamon was three years old, and his mother, who emigrated from Ireland in 1879, brought her son into ownership of a house near Brurie in County Limerick. De Valera grew up in an Irish and largely rural environment. He was educated at Blackrock College and Dublin University. After graduating from university, he taught mathematics. On the eve First World War De Valera led a small armed group that took part in the failed Easter Rising 1916 in Dublin. De Valera was the only surviving leader of the rebellion, and the British authorities sentenced him to life imprisonment. In 1917, he was released under an amnesty and at the same time became the leader of the Sinn Fein (“We Ourselves”) party, which advocated the slogan of nonviolent resistance to the oppressors, and the chairman of the underground government. In 1918 De Valera was again imprisoned, but escaped and moved to USA. Here, as president of the defunct Irish Republic, he gathered approx. 5 million dollars. In 1919-1922, as a member of the Doyle (lower house of the Irish parliament), he led the opposition to the Anglo-Irish agreement on the creation of a related British crown Irish Free State (the agreement was signed on December 6, 1921). In 1922 he left the House in protest against the recognition of Ireland as a British dominion. In 1927 he returned to the ranks of Doyle as the leader of the opposition at the head of the Fianna Fáil party ("Soldiers of Destiny"), which he created in 1926, the main political demand of which was the reunification of the country with the north-eastern part that remained under British rule and complete independence not associated with the British Commonwealth Irish Republic. In January 1932, Fianna Fáil won the parliamentary elections and came to power. In 1932-1948 De Valera was Prime Minister of the Irish government and Minister of Foreign Affairs. In 1937, he achieved the adoption of a new constitution declaring the country the “Free Independent Democratic State of Eire” (Eire is the ancient name of Ireland). De Valera hoped to achieve the reunification of both parts of the country through peaceful means. On this issue, the government sharply disagreed with the leadership of the Irish Republican Army (IRA). In 1939 De Valera condemned the IRA for acts of terrorism. During the Second World War, De Valera pursued a policy of strict neutrality and refused to make Irish military bases available to Great Britain. In 1948 De Valera and the Fianna File lost much of their former popularity. In February 1948, he ceded his post to J. Costello, under whom the Irish Republic seceded from the Commonwealth (1949). De Valera refrained from such a step, hoping to establish a union between Ireland and Northern Ireland. After the 1951 elections, De Valera again took the post of prime minister, but in May 1954 he was forced to cede it to Costello. De Valera became prime minister for the third time in 1957, when he was 74 years old. In 1959, De Valera won the presidential election, was re-elected to this post in 1966, and resigned in 1973. De Valera died in Dublin on August 29, 1975.

Encyclopedia "The World Around Us".

De Valera, Eamon (b. 1882) - Prime Minister of Eire, a prominent Irish nationalist. In 1914 he joined the nationalist Shinfeiner movement, which he soon led. He was one of the leaders of the anti-British uprising of 1916 in Dublin. He was repeatedly arrested by the British authorities.

In January 1919, the Shinfeiner deputies elected to the English parliament refused to go to London and organized the “Parliament of the Irish Republic” in Dublin, of which D. was elected president. This parliament declared the independence of Ireland and called on “all free countries of the world” to recognize the Irish Republic.

In 1919-1920, De Valera was in the United States, where he carried out a major campaign in defense of the Irish Republic. At the end of 1920 he returned to Ireland.

In July 1921, De Valera negotiated with Lloyd George, as a result of which it was decided to convene a conference of representatives of the Irish Republicans and the British government. The conference ended on XII 6th with the signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921 (...). De Valera, under pressure from the left wing of his party, refused to recognize the treaty, since it only gave Ireland dominion status. De Valera led the opposition to the government of the Irish Free State, created on the basis of this treaty, demanding complete independence of the country. In 1927, abandoning revolutionary methods of struggle, he entered the parliament of the Free Irish State.

Since 1932 (after winning the elections), De Valera became the head of government and foreign minister of the Irish Free State. He canceled the oath to the English king, stopped land payments England, sharply increased duties on English goods, which led to the Anglo-Irish customs war.

In December 1937, according to the constitution developed under the leadership of De Valera, Ireland was declared by a unilateral act an independent republic - Eire. Since the formation of Eire, De Valera has been Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs.

In 1932, De Valera was Chairman of the Council of the League of Nations, and in 1933 and 1938 Chairman of its Assembly. In the League and outside it, De Valera persistently supported the policy of appeasement of aggressors and was one of the most active supporters of “non-intervention” during the period of intervention of the fascist powers in Spain (1936-1939). On this basis, a rapprochement occurred between De Valera and the English Prime Minister N. Chamberlain (...). De Valera and Chamberlain stopped the Anglo-Irish customs war and in 1938 entered into an agreement under which Eire was given naval bases that had previously been under the jurisdiction of the English Admiralty.

During the Second World War, De Valera's government declared neutrality. In March 1944, De Valera refused to comply with US demands for the removal of Axis diplomatic representatives from Eire and did not prevent the German, Italian and Japanese missions in Dublin from becoming centers of espionage against the Allies.

Diplomatic Dictionary. Ch. ed. A. Ya. Vyshinsky and S. A. Lozovsky. M., 1948.

DE VALERA

(De Valera) Eamon (1882-1975)

President of Ireland 1959-73, head of government 1932-48, 1951-54, 1957-59. One of the leaders of the Irish uprising of 1916. In 1917-26, leader of the Shinfeiners. In 1926 he founded the Fianna Fáil party.

Large encyclopedic dictionary. 2012

See also interpretations, synonyms, meanings of the word and what DE VALERA is in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:

DE VALERA
(De Valera) Eamon (1882-1975), President of Ireland 1959-73, head of government 1932-48, 1951-54, 1957-59. One of the leaders of the Irish Rebellion...
DE in The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Weapons:
LUX - American six-shot revolver 45 ...
VALERA in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
(Don Juan Valera) - an outstanding modern Spanish writer, member of the Royal Academy and statesman; born in 1828 in the province of Cordoba. ...
DE in Modern encyclopedic dictionary:
DE
(DEZ...) (Latin de... French de..., des...), a prefix meaning: 1) absence, cancellation, elimination of something (for example, demobilization, degassing, disorientation) 2) movement down, …
DE... in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
before the vowel DEZ... A prefix in foreign words denoting: 1) destruction, removal, eg: deratization, deportation, disinfestation; 2) opposite action, e.g.: release, ...
DE in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
, particle (simple). The same as they say. .., prefix. Forms verbs and nouns with meaning. absence or opposite, e.g. d-videologization,...
DE
HAAZA - VAN ALPEN EFFECT, oscillating dependence of the magnetic susceptibility of metals and semimetals on the intensity of the applied magnetic field. fields N. Observed...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
FRIES (De Vries) Hugo (1848-1935), Dutch. botanist, one of the founders of the doctrine of variability and evolution, in. h.-k. RAS (1924), in. ...
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FRIES, Frieze (de Vries) Martin Geritson (17th century), Dutch. navigator. In 1643-44 he explored the east. coast of the islands of Honshu and...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
FOREST L., see Forest L. ...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
FILIPPO (De Filippo) (real name Passarelli, Passarelli) Eduardo (1900-84), Italian. playwright, director, actor. Creativity is associated with neorealism. In the plays the social...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
THAM (De Tham) (Hoang Hoa Tham, Hoang Noa Tham) (c. 1857-1913), head of the military. speeches against the French. colonialists in the North. Vietnam...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
TU Zh., see Tu...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary.
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
SANTIS (De Santis) Giuseppe (1917-97), Italian. film director. One of the founders of neorealism. Participant Dv. Resistance F.: “Tragic Hunt” (1947), “No Peace...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
SANCTIS (De Sanctis) Francesco (1817-1883), Italian. literary historian, critic and society. activist, one of the ideologists of the Risorgimento; adjacent to...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
SABATA (De Sabata) Victor (1892-1967), Italian. conductor, composer. In 1927-57 he was the conductor of La Scala Theater. He performed in many countries. One of...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
QUINCY, De Quincey Thomas (1785-1859), English. writer. Autobiography pov "Confession of an Englishman, an Opium Smoker" (1822) with a description of the sensations of a visionary. ...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
KRUIF, De Kruif Paul (1890-1971), Amer. writer. One of the creators of scientific and fiction literature (book "Microbe Hunters", 1926; ...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
GOLL Sh., see Goll Sh. ...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
GASPERI (De Gasperi) Alcide (1881-1954), leader of the Italian. Christian-Democratic parties (since 1944). De G.'s activities mean. provided the party with...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
Broglie L., see Broglie L. ...
DE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
BARI G.A., see Bari...
VALERA in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
VALERA (Valera at Alcala Galiano) Juan (1824-1905), Spanish. writer. Psychological, realistic. rum "Pepita Jimenez" (1874), "Dona Luce" (1879), "Illusions ...
VALERA
(Don Juan Valera) ? distinguished modern Spanish man of letters, member of the Royal Academy and statesman; born in 1828 in the province ...
-DE in Lopatin’s Dictionary of the Russian Language:
-DE in the Spelling Dictionary:
-de, particle - is written with a hyphen with the preceding word: `on-de, ...
DE in Dahl's Dictionary:
a particle meaning the introductory words of another, the transfer of someone else's words; say, disk, they say, ml. He says, I won’t go, no matter what you want...
VALERA in the Modern Explanatory Dictionary, TSB:
Juan (1824-1905), Spanish writer. Psychological, realistic novels “Pepita Jimenez” (1874), “Dona Luce” (1879), “The Illusions of Doctor Faustino” (1875). ...
DE V Explanatory dictionary Russian language Ushakov:
particle (colloquially). Usage when transmitting someone else's speech into meaning. they say - You and the master, he says, are swindlers... We, he says, are sort of...
DE VALERA IMON in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
Valera (De Valera) Eamon (b. 10/14/1882, New York), Irish politician and statesman. He was one of the leaders of the Irish uprising of 1916. In ...
SPANISH LITERATURE in the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedia:
? arises along with Spanish(see) in the XII century; During the times of the Romans and Visigoths, India was written in Latin. All...
THE IRISH REPUBLIC: HISTORY - V. DE VALERA GOVERNMENT in Collier's Dictionary:
To the article THE IRISH REPUBLIC: HISTORY Eamon de Valera, who did not accept the formation of the Irish Free State in 1922, became prime minister in 1932. ...
DE VALERA, IMON in Collier's Dictionary:
(De Valera, Eamon) (1882-1975), statesman of Ireland. Born October 14, 1882 in New York. His Spanish father died when Eamon was three years old...
PROFESSIONAL (FILM) in Wiki Quote:
Data: 2009-05-26 Time: 13:22:26 *-You probably already understood from the telegram: the containment centers have failed. My madness is irreversible (Beaumont with Alice) *-First...
COLORIT in the Dictionary of Fine Arts Terms:
- (from the Latin color - color, paint) in art (mainly in painting) a system of relationships between color tones, forming a certain unity and ...
VALERIY (LATIN) in Name Meanings:
strong, healthy derivatives - Valera, Lera, Lerunya, Lerusya, Lerukha, Lerusha, Leka, Valya, Valeka, Valesha, Valyunya, Valusya, Valyukha, Valyusha, Vaka, ...
VALERY (LATIN) in Name Meanings:
strong, healthy colloquial - Valer derivatives - Valera, Lera, Lerunya, Lerusya, Lerukha, Lerusha, Valya, Valesha, Valyunya, Valusya, Valyukha, Valyusha, ...
VALERIAN (LATIN) in Name Meanings:
from the Valeri family, belonging to Valery colloquial - Valeryan and Valer derivatives - Valera, Lera, Lerunya, Lerusya, Lerukha, Lerusha, Valya, Valyunya, ...
1966.06.02
Eamon de VALERA is re-elected President of the Irish...
1959.06.17 in Pages of History What, where, when:
Irish Prime Minister Eamon de Valera resigns to take up the post of President of the country (replacing Sean O'KELLY, he...
1957.03.20 in Pages of History What, where, when:
75-year-old Eamon de VALERA becomes Prime Minister again...
1953.07.02 in Pages of History What, where, when:
In the Irish Republic, following the loss of the Fianna party, Eamon de VALERA's parliamentary majority raises questions about confidence in his government...
1951.06.13 in Pages of History What, where, when:
Following parliamentary elections in the Irish Republic, the lower house of parliament does not re-elect new term Prime Minister John COSTELLO. Eamon de...
1945.10.19 in Pages of History What, where, when:
Irish Prime Minister de VALERA issues an order to punish 4 thousand people who served in the Irish army and “deserted” during the Second ...
1937.07.01 in Pages of History What, where, when:
In Ireland, parliamentary elections result in a deadlock, but Eamon de Valera is reappointed Prime Minister (Fianna file receives 69...
1927.08.12 in Pages of History What, where, when:
In the Irish Free State, following the passage of a law requiring election candidates to swear an oath that they would...
1926.05.16 in Pages of History What, where, when:
In the Irish Free State, Eamon de VALERA creates the Fianna Fáil (Soldiers of Destiny), which leads to a split in the ranks of opponents...

DE VALERA, Eamon

(b. 1882) - Prime Minister of Eire, a prominent Irish nationalist. In 1914 he joined the nationalist Shinfeiner movement, which he soon led. He was one of the leaders of the anti-British uprising of 1916 in Dublin. He was repeatedly arrested by the British authorities.

In January 1919, the Shinfeiner deputies elected to the English parliament refused to go to London and organized in Dublin the “Parliament of the Irish Republic”, of which D. was elected president. This parliament declared the independence of Ireland and called on “all free countries of the world” to recognize the Irish Republic.

In 1919-20 D. was in the USA, where he conducted a major campaign in defense of the Irish Republic. At the end of 1920 he returned to Ireland.

In July 1921, D. negotiated with Lloyd George, as a result of which it was decided to convene a conference of representatives of Irish Republicans and the British government. The conference ended on 6.XP with the signing Anglo-Irish Treaty 1921(cm.). D., under pressure from the left wing of his party, refused to recognize the treaty, because it only gave Ireland dominion status. D. led the opposition to the government of the Free Irish State, created on the basis of this treaty, demanding complete independence of the country. In 1927, abandoning revolutionary methods of struggle, he entered the parliament of the Free Irish State.

Since 1932 (after winning the elections) D. became the head of government and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Free Irish State. He canceled the oath to the English king, stopped land payments to England, and sharply increased duties on English goods, which led to the Anglo-Irish customs war.

In December 1937, in accordance with the constitution developed under D.'s leadership, Ireland was declared by a unilateral act an independent republic - Eire. Since its formation, Eire D. has been Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs.

In 1932 D. was chairman of the Council of the League of Nations, and in 1933 and 1938 chairman of its Assembly. In the League and outside of it, D. stubbornly supported the policy of appeasing the aggressors and was one of the most active supporters of “non-intervention” during the period of intervention of the fascist powers in Spain (1936-39). On this basis there was a rapprochement between D. and the English Prime Minister I. Chamberlain(cm.). D. and Chamberlain stopped the Anglo-Irish customs war and in 1938 entered into an agreement under which Eire was given naval bases that had previously been under the jurisdiction of the English Admiralty.

During the Second World War, the government of Denmark declared neutrality. In March 1944, D. refused to comply with the US demand to remove diplomatic representatives of the Axis powers from Eire and did not interfere with the transformation of the missions of Germany, Italy and Japan in Dublin into centers of espionage against the Allies.

Diplomatic Dictionary. - M.: State Publishing House of Political Literature. A. Ya. Vyshinsky, S. A. Lozovsky. 1948 .

See what "DE VALERA, Eamon" is in other dictionaries:

Wikipedia has articles about other people with this surname, see Valera (surname). Eamon de Valera Eamon de Valera / Éamonn de Bhailéara ... Wikipedia

Eamon de Valera Eamon de Valera / Éamonn de Bhailéara 3rd President of Ireland ... Wikipedia

- (De Valera) (1882 1975), President of Ireland in 1959 73, head of government in 1932 48, 1951 54, 1957 59. One of the leaders of the Irish uprising of 1916. In 1917 26 leader of the Shinfeiners. In 1926 he founded the Fianna Fáil party. * * * DE VALERA Eamon DE... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary

De Valera Eamon- (de Valera, Eamon) (1882 1975), Irish. state activist, President of Ireland (1959 73). He devoted himself to the struggle for Irish independence from Great Britain. For participation in the Easter Rising of 1916. was arrested and escaped execution only thanks to his... ... World history

- (De Valera, Eamon) (1882 1975), statesman of Ireland. Born October 14, 1882 in New York. His Spanish father died when Eamon was three years old, his mother, who emigrated from Ireland in 1879, brought her son into ownership of a house near Brurie in the county... ... Collier's Encyclopedia

DE VALERA (De Valera) Eamon (1882 1975) President of Ireland in 1959 73, head of government in 1932 48, 1951 54, 1957 59. One of the leaders of the Irish uprising of 1916. In 1917 26 leader of the Shinfeiners. In 1926 he founded the Fianna Fáil party... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

De Valera Eamon (b. 10/14/1882, New York), Irish politician and statesman. He was one of the leaders of the Irish uprising of 1916. In 1917 he headed the Sinn Fein party (see Shinfeiners) and the patriotic military... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Valera surname Blas Valera Eamon de Valera (1882 1975) 3rd President of Ireland Juan Valera and Alcala Galiano (1824 1905) Spanish writer Juan Valera Espin (b. 1984) Spanish football player See also full list existing... Wikipedia

DE VALERA, IMON(De Valera, Eamon) (1882–1975), Prime Minister of Ireland. Born October 14, 1882 in New York. His Spanish father died when Eamon was three years old, and his mother, who emigrated from Ireland in 1879, took ownership of a house near Brurie in County Limerick. De Valera grew up in an Irish and largely rural environment. He was educated at Blackrock College and Dublin University. After graduating from university, he taught mathematics.

In 1919–1922, as a member of the Doyle (lower house of the Irish parliament), he led the opposition to the Anglo-Irish agreement on the creation of the Irish Free State (the agreement was signed on December 6, 1921). In 1922 he left the House in protest against the recognition of Ireland's dominion status, was again arrested and imprisoned, and was released from prison in 1924. In 1927 he returned to the ranks of Doyle as the leader of the opposition at the head of the Fianna Fáil party he created in 1926 ("Soldiers") fate"), the main political demand of which was the reunification of the country with the north-eastern part that remained under British rule and the complete independence of the Irish Republic. In January 1932, the Fianna Fáil party won the parliamentary elections and came to power. From 1932 to 1948, De Valera was Prime Minister of the Irish government and Minister of Foreign Affairs. In 1937, De Valera achieved the adoption of a new constitution that proclaimed the “sovereign, independent democratic state of Eire” (Eire is the ancient name of Ireland). De Valera hoped to achieve the reunification of both parts of the country through peaceful means. On this issue, the government sharply disagreed with the leadership of the Irish Republican Army (IRA). In 1939, De Valera condemned the terrorist activities of the IRA.