Why doesn't tuberous begonia bloom in a pot? Why begonia does not bloom and ways to solve the problem. Some members of the begoniaceae family

Begonia is grown to decorate a garden, park, square or apartment. When begonia blooms, it looks very pretty because of its abundant flowering, and is easy to care for. In order for the plant to continue flowering as long as possible, it is important to provide it with proper care. Amateur flower growers should know what begonia looks like, when it blooms, how it reproduces, and what care it needs.

Brief description of the plant

Begonia can be different; there are varieties of herbaceous plants that do not exceed three centimeters, as well as shrubs with rather high branches.

Some begonia species have no stem or only one leaf. The foliage of the plant is green, the reverse side is covered with a single color or with spots and patterns.

It blooms with bright flowers in different warm shades. The flowers resemble rose petals or carnations in appearance. Flowering occurs at the beginning of summer and continues until autumn. Indoor begonia blooms longer than plants growing outside. The home flowerpot blooms from May to late autumn.

According to their decorative properties, all types of begonias are divided into deciduous and flowering. Deciduous varieties are valued because they have beautiful colors and interesting foliage shapes. They bloom with small flowers, which are most often torn off.

Flowering begonias have petals of different shades, shapes and sizes.

According to the structure of the rhizomes, begonias are:

• tuberous, which shed their upper part in the winter and hibernate;
• rhizomatous, which form a good powerful root system. The shoots do not die off during the winter, but the plant needs rest;
• plants whose root system grows superficially. In ever-flowering flowerpots, rhizomes develop quickly.

At home, flower growers grow royal, ampelous or elatior.

Royal begonias have large, patchy leaves that are dark green, brown, or red. An ornamental deciduous plant can have leaves in the shape of a heart or a snail's spiral.

In ampelous begonia, the shoots hang down and bloom with white, yellow and other shades of flowers. Flowering occurs throughout the entire growth period.

Begonia elatior is grown only at home. It has thin red shoots that must be tied to a support. This variety blooms in autumn and blooms during the winter. Blooms in white, yellow, red, orange shades. The plant has glossy rounded leaves, 5 centimeters in diameter.

Features of plant care

In order for begonia to bloom profusely and for a long time, it is important to create the right conditions growing. With timely watering and feeding, a plant at home can delight the eye with flowering almost throughout the year. In addition, it needs protection from pests. If you neglect the rules of caring for a flower, it may suffer from rot or another dangerous disease.

Blooming begonia loves bright light. Therefore, it must be grown on windowsills with good lighting. In summer, it is recommended to shade the plant from direct sunlight. Since the sun can burn the beautiful leaves and flowers of the flowerpot.

In extreme summer heat, the plant needs abundant watering. But it is important to ensure that water does not accumulate in the pan, as it can cause rotting of the roots. Water the flower with settled water. Watering is carried out when the soil has dried out.

In winter, watering is reduced. Tuberous varieties of begonias go dormant in winter, so they stop watering them altogether. Instead of watering, they are placed in a pot with peat.

As soon as the plant begins to bloom, you can start feeding it. Fertilize the flower once every two weeks. Nitrogen fertilizers can only be used for deciduous varieties, as they improve growth but reduce flowering.

Features of plant transplantation

Soil for planting begonias can be purchased at a special store. But if you wish, you can do it yourself:

1. It is recommended to cover the bottom of the pot with a layer of sand, which will serve as drainage.
2. Fill the pot halfway with leaf soil.
3. Mix peat with black soil in equal proportions.
4. Add the resulting mixture to the leaf soil.

With the right soil for the plant, it will grow actively and bloom profusely.

Begonia is replanted as needed, in early spring. If the entire pot is completely filled with the roots of the bush, they begin to poke out. In this case, it is already necessary to carry out a transplant.

Begonia transplant procedure:

• Buy a slightly larger pot than the old container.
• Carefully remove the plant from the old pot.
• Clean the roots well from peat.
• Place the begonia in water mixed with potassium permanganate for a couple of hours.
• After a while, cut off the rotten parts of the roots.
• When the roots are completely dry after drying, place the plant in a pot and cover with prepared soil.

After the transplant procedure, water the pot well and place it on a windowsill that does not receive much sun. Once the plant has acclimated to the new pot, it can be moved to its permanent growing location. It will take one month for the begonia to fully take root in the new container.

Protection from diseases and pests

If the soil of a flower is too wet, it may suffer from powdery mildew or other fungal disease. In order to detect the disease in time and save the plant, you should carefully examine it from time to time, especially in the area of ​​the core of the bush and the lower leaves. It is in these places that rot most often accumulates and powdery mildew starts. If rot is detected, reduce watering and remove the affected parts of the flower. This way, prevent the fungus from spreading throughout the plant.

Begonia is propagated using leaf cuttings, stems, and dividing bushes. But in order for the plant to take root and bloom successfully in the allotted time, it is important to take into account its type and variety. Since some flowers are propagated only by dividing the bush, and some only by cuttings from leaves. To propagate a tuberous begonia variety, you need to purchase seeds or have tubers.

Propagation by cuttings

In spring or summer, begonia can be propagated using the cutting procedure:

• From a healthy plant, cut a cutting 7 centimeters long.
• Plant the cut stem in sand mixed with peat in a 3:1 ratio.
• Place the container with the planting in a dark place.
• After a couple of months, the plant will take root and begin to grow successfully.

To propagate begonia from leaf cuttings, choose a healthy, vigorous plant. Dig the cutting into the soil so that the leaf does not touch the top layer of soil. Until the leaf takes root, it is recommended to keep the container with it in a dark room.

Propagation by seeds

Begonia propagates by seeds from December to early March. The seeds are sown in an even layer in leaf soil mixed with peat and sand. When sowing, each seed should be lightly pressed into the soil. In two weeks the first shoots will begin to appear.

It is important to distribute seedlings according to different containers. After some time, young, strong plants are transplanted into separate pots with properly selected soil. If begonias are healthy and growing successfully, you can see them blooming already in mid-summer. Before winter, the plant tuber will be fully formed. In autumn, the tubers are buried in sand or peat for winter storage. Store at a temperature no higher than 10 degrees Celsius. In spring, the tubers are replanted in pots with updated soil.

The procedure for propagating begonias by tubers:

1. In the fall, carefully remove the tubers from the soil.
2. Trim the foliage.
3. Clean the roots well from the soil.
4. Carefully separate the tuber into pieces.
5. Place the finished tuber particles in peat so that they do not dry out.
6. After some time, transplant the tubers into pots with sandy soil and water them moderately.

It will take a long time for a tuberous begonia to germinate. The beginning of the germination process will be indicated by the emerging shoots and roots.

Problems during cultivation

It often happens that begonia does not want to bloom. This problem occurs when:

• insufficient lighting;
• improperly selected soil;
• improper transplantation;
• not timely fertilization;
• absence of a rest period;
• too dry air;
• pest damage;
• severe drying of the soil or watering with hard water.

In order for begonia to start blooming again, it is necessary to change the growing conditions.

Sometimes a begonia cannot bloom due to age or an incorrectly planted plant. If the shrub does not bloom, it may be a variety with decorative leaves. Decorative deciduous begonias have beautiful leaves of large or small sizes, with an exquisite shape and pattern. Often the stems of such plants are creeping, and the foliage rises high on elongated cuttings. Decorative deciduous begonias do not bloom, but there are varieties of this species that bloom very few small flowers.

Begonia is a plant species that belongs to the Begoniaceae family. There are a large number of species and subspecies, but they can be divided into two large groups: decorative and indoor, which in turn are divided into beautiful-flowering (characterized by abundant flowering) and decorative-deciduous (the flowers are mediocre, but the foliage has unusual shape and bright rich color).

Most often, beautiful flowering begonia is grown at home, which appears in three forms:

• evergreen;
• tuberous, having falling leaves;
• bushy, requiring time to hibernate.

Home conditions are especially suitable for begonia elatior.

In order for begonia to grow and develop correctly, it is necessary to provide it with proper care:

• regular, at least twice a week, watering with pre-settled water;
• natural lighting from the sun's rays. This will ensure rich colors of leaves and flowers;
• natural organic fertilizer that can help the plant during the flowering period, providing it with the necessary nutrients;
• temperature regime is about 20 degrees.

Pay attention! Even with proper care, problems may arise, such as lack of flowering.

When and how long does begonia bloom?

How much begonia blooms depends on its type:

• The flower bed begins to bloom in June and this period can last until September, after which it can be transplanted into a home pot and brought indoors.
• domestic begonia varieties, in particular the elatior variety, begin to bloom in the fall and the process continues throughout the winter period.

Flowering depends solely on proper care and plant variety.

Begonia has different flowering patterns, depending on the individual characteristics of the plant.

Why doesn't begonia bloom?

When answering the question why begonia does not bloom, it is worth considering the main reasons:

• improper lighting, which is not enough for the flower to carry out the process of photosynthesis;
• unsuitable soil (correct soil is slightly acidic, loose and nutritious);
• incorrect transplantation;
• insufficient amount of fertilizer;
• too dry indoor air or climatic influences, such as periods of drought;
• exposure to microorganisms that harm the root system or foliage;
• insufficient watering (this reason is the most important, because plant roots are most susceptible to moisture and its level should always be sufficient).

What to do to make begonia bloom again

First of all, gardeners have a question about what to do to make begonia bloom. The answer is simple: change the conditions of care and cultivation.

Begonia doesn't bloom

Very rarely, the reason for the lack of flowers may be the age of the plant itself or improper planting of the bush. In addition, when purchasing, you should carefully study the variety to which begonia belongs, because the decorative deciduous species, in principle, cannot bloom.

So, how to make a flower bloom - you need to provide the plant with enough moisture, but not excess. Introduce mineral nutrients into the soil - fertilizing. Begonia will begin to grow more actively and will soon produce flowers. After this, transfer the plant to the windowsill, providing it with enough sunlight. It is worth protecting begonia from hypothermia, as well as from aridity. Room temperature will be just right.

Now it’s clear why begonia doesn’t bloom and what to do about it. But this mostly applies to domestic, ever-flowering plants. But caring for a flower bed is a little different:

• It should be noted that flower bed begonia does not tolerate frost well, so planting should begin no earlier than May;
• it is necessary to protect the plant from drought, while not neglecting exposure to direct sunlight in moderation;
• you need to rid the plant of large quantity moisture, do not place it near sewage or drainage from the roof of the building.

The question often arises as to why tuberous begonias in a pot do not bloom. The answer is simple and lies in proper watering, which is carried out only after the top layer of soil has dried.

What to do if begonia does not bloom with double flowers

The double flower is truly beautiful and unique, which is a distinctive feature of begonia. But it happens that instead of the expected flower, the simplest ones grow. This problem is especially common in tuberous plants. There are several main reasons why this may be due:

• the tuber is insufficiently strong, especially for young plants blooming for the first time. This is due to insufficient rest period for the plant and improper propagation.
• lack of strength in the plant itself due to illiterate care.
• One should not exclude such a sign as a production error, especially for those seeds that were purchased in a store. Therefore, it is better to purchase the plant itself.

Pay attention! It is worth reconsidering the care and waiting for the next flowering period, perhaps the begonia will gain strength and produce flowers with the desired properties.

Preventive measures

It is advisable not to bring the problem to treatment, because abnormal development can be prevented by observing simple rules on prevention. The main points of the measures are aimed at pest control, because the main parameters of care have already been presented.

• Rotten and yellow leaves should be removed regularly;
• carry out the spraying procedure using a spray bottle. The water should be clean, preferably settled and at room temperature;
• if there is a tendency towards an increase in yellow, dry or rotten leaves, begin introducing fertilizers rich in vitamins and minerals. Before doing this, carefully study the rules of administration and dosage;
• if you smell rot or have a whitish coating, you need to treat the plant with a weak solution of potassium permanganate;
• harmful bacteria can cause a loss of stem strength; to avoid this, it is necessary to periodically treat the begonia with a solution of Bordeaux mixture;
• prevention of viral diseases is also carried out with a weak solution of manganese.

By following preventive measures, the gardener will save himself from questions about why begonia does not bloom and what to do. Caring for begonia is quite simple and will not take you much time, while flowers of various colors (red, orange, yellow) in combination with emerald greenery will delight you throughout the winter period or will be a wonderful addition landscape design garden

The begonia family is the most diverse and numerous in the entire vast and densely populated kingdom of indoor plants. Begonia is a kind of all-rounder. It has wonderful flowers and incredibly decorative leaves. It can enliven a large hall and decorate a bookshelf or festive table. After all, this plant family unites crumbs that fit in a glass and giant bushes that occupy entire walls. Begonia can grow all year round on a windowsill and bloom in the garden in summer. People have been closely acquainted with this queen of flowers for more than 300 years. And until now, flower growers never tire of admiring the beautiful begonia. Caring for the plant is not difficult at all.

Difficulties in describing begonia

The first scientist to describe begonia was Michel Begon. It was his name that was immortalized by this incredible tropical flower. The new plant was found at the end of the 17th century in the Antilles. Then an ever-flowering relative of the Antillean begonia was discovered in the forests of Brazil, in India - a royal one, and the first tuberous species is of South American origin.

At first, begonia was bred only in winter gardens and greenhouses. But breeders were so captivated by the many-sided and pliable plant that they somehow quietly bred about 2 thousand hybrid varieties. Among them there are those that can live in the garden, and those that are registered on the windowsill. There are begonias that bloom all year round, and without flowers at all, completely falling asleep in winter, and evergreen, miniature and huge, ampelous and upright. As they say, there is a begonia for every taste, even the most demanding. But all, sometimes not very similar, begonias have several common characteristics:

• the presence of unisexual flowers arranged in groups (usually 1 female and 2 male);
• fleshy stems;
• asymmetrical leaves.

Professionals have adopted a classification of begonias by root type:

• tuberous, they bloom beautifully and spend the dormant period in the form of a tuber (begonia elatior);
• with a thickened rhizome that is easily divided, these are species with variegated leaves (royal begonia);
• bushy plants that do not reproduce by division of the root (begonia everblooming).

This method of classification is complex and not always convenient. In amateur floriculture, begonias are usually divided according to the type of plant use: decorative flowering pots, decorative leaves and decorative flowering indoors.

Decorative flowering potted begonias usually have a tuberous root; the stems can be straight and drooping in ampelous forms. The leaves are succulent, often single-colored, jagged or wavy along the edges. These begonias are bred to produce wonderful blooms.

The flowers are striking in color: different shades of white, yellow, pink, red, orange - there are two-color varieties. The shape is also varied: simple, semi-double, terry. The peculiarity of this group is that after flowering the plant is either thrown away or sent to rest: the tuber is dug up and stored.

Decorative leaf begonias will not please you with flowers. But beautiful, abundant foliage will decorate your home all year round. And the choice of leaves is huge. Size - from one and a half to 35 cm.

The shape is an asymmetrical heart, an elongated oval, something like a grape leaf or star. Texture - smooth and glossy, matte, with hairs or warty. Variegated coloring includes the entire spectrum of greens, red, yellow and orange with transitions and halftones, spots and specks.

Begonia leaves contain phytoncides. They purify and heal the air and destroy harmful microorganisms. Begonia is especially effective against staphylococcus.

Decorative flowering begonias are evergreen plants that combine the beauty of leaves and bright, although not as magnificent as tuberous, flowering. These are tall bushes (up to one and a half meters) or hanging forms. The beauty of plants is that they do not need rest, but grow and often bloom all year round.

Begonia is not the most capricious flower; caring for it is not difficult if you know its habits. And they are not so exotic for a tropical woman. The only difficulty is fiddling with the tubers.

Begonia helps improve immunity and performance, and also helps relieve fatigue. This flower is planted not only at home, but also in the office. Begonia activates and enhances mental activity.

And it must also be said that begonias are not long-lived plants. They will not live next to you for 10 years, like a ficus or palm tree, they are too delicate. But begonia reproduces easily and willingly. So you can always continue the life of your favorite flower in its offspring.

Some members of the begoniaceae family

Begonia is almost a thousand full-fledged species and two thousand hybrids. And the selection continues, new varieties of this tropical plant appear every year. With fuller flowers, brighter leaves and improved performance. But there are basic varieties that have already proven themselves well in cultivation. Most of us have been familiar with many of them, for example, royal begonia, since childhood. Let us tell you in more detail about the most famous varieties of this plant:

• Royal begonia is a typical representative of the decorative foliage group, originally from India. The plant is distinguished by large (about 30 cm) brightly colored leaves. The color changes from rich green to red-brown. The leaf blade has a characteristic shape: an asymmetrical heart or snail. The edge has uneven serrations. Royal begonia hybrids vary in color: there are red-yellow, mint green, and chocolate brown leaves. The flowers are inconspicuous and are recommended to be removed.
• Among the variegated begonias there are ampelous ones, for example, imperial. Its medium-sized (10 cm) leaves have a red underside and a velvety green-white upper side. This begonia does not bloom; the variety is bred for its abundant and beautiful foliage.
• Begonia everblooming is a root-forming and bushy variety. It is cultivated as a garden and indoor plant. At home, this begonia is ready to bloom all year round. It has small (5 cm) shiny rounded leaves. Flowers up to 2.5 cm in diameter are single or double, red, pink, white.
• Begonia coral belongs to the upright, evergreen and root varieties. Its shoots grow up to 2 meters and often need support. The leaves are elongated, white and silver spots are scattered across the green field. The plant blooms all year round; a panicle of 30–60 small coral-colored flowers blooms on the peduncle.
• Tuberous begonia has simple or double flowers, at least 5 cm in size. The shape resembles a rose, carnation or peony. They can be white, pink, yellow, red or orange, or a combination of these colors. The leaves are brittle with a serrate edge of medium size (from 10 to 25 cm).
• The ampelous variety of tuberous begonia is drooping, it has thin and long (up to half a meter) hanging stems and peduncles. They bloom in clusters of white, pink and orange rather large (5 cm) flowers. This variety needs rest; after a period of growth, the above-ground part dies off.
• Another ampelous variety - begonia sisolifolia - belongs to evergreen plants. Its red-pink flowers are much smaller (1.5 cm), but bloom in winter, when tuberous begonia does not grow.
• High begonia (elatior) is a tuberous hybrid that can only grow indoors. The stems of the plant are thin and fragile reddish in color. The leaves are shiny and rounded. Elatior blooms in autumn and winter. The flowers are large, about 5 cm. The petals can be white, yellow, red or orange; in some varieties they combine two colors.
• Begonia Borias is an elatior hybrid. Her bush blooms with double flowers. The color of the petals is two-tone. The soft pink or red cherry color is replaced by a white edging from the center of the inflorescence to the edges.

What types of begonia are there: elatior, coral, ampelous and others (photo)

Begonia high (elatior)

Video: Conditions and care of begonia

Conditions for different begonias (table)

Such diverse begonias require different conditions. But there are still a few general requirements for all forms of this plant. Begonias, without exception, love warmth. Therefore, they take root well in our heated apartments. Begonias will prefer medium-intensity, diffused lighting. Extremes (shade or bright sun) are not for these beauties. But they want higher humidity. Just don’t try to spray the begonia, it won’t like it.

Planting rules: from choosing a pot to subsequent care

Variegated begonia varieties are replanted every year. In a cramped pot, bright foliage becomes pale. Evergreen begonias should be rehoused as needed once roots have grown into drainage holes. And tuberous plants are planted in a new substrate after a dormant period.

Begonias quickly grow lush greenery and bloom profusely. For this you need loose and rich soil, it should be neutral or slightly acidified. Good drainage is also important; allocate about a quarter of the pot’s volume to it. Approximate soil compositions:

• ready soil for begonias;
• a mixture of two parts of leaf soil and one each of peat and chernozem;
• into two shares of dark peat, one each - turf and leaf soil, as well as coarse sand.

The soil substrate must be sterilized to destroy pests and infections. To do this, heat it in the oven or pour it with a weak solution of potassium permanganate (half a gram of powder per 1 liter).

It is better to choose a ceramic pot for variegated and evergreen varieties. It is heavier and will not tip over as the plant grows larger. In addition, ceramics is a breathable and porous material, which means that moisture will not stagnate at the roots. And begonias really like this. For hanging plants, choose hanging baskets or flowerpots. Choose a pot for tuberous begonia from any material. Its size determines how large the plant will be. But you should not take a container larger than 20 cm in diameter. So, step by step instructions:

1. Begonias, except for tuberous ones, are usually transplanted in the spring.
2. Prepare the soil, drainage and pot; rinse it with boiling water.
3. Place drainage (expanded clay, pebbles, polystyrene foam, broken brick) at the bottom, and a little soil substrate on top.
4. Carefully remove the begonia from the old pot and examine the roots. If there are any rotten ones, remove them and sprinkle the cuts with coal.
5. Place the plant in a new pot, spreading out the roots.
6. Add soil and tamp it down lightly.
7. Water the plant with softened water. Place it in a shaded place.

Don’t rush to replant a newly purchased flowering begonia. This will shorten the flowering time. Replanting is needed only when the roots of the flower emerge from the drainage holes. Pick a pot a couple of centimeters larger than before.

How to plant tuberous begonia?

1. Scald the container and sterilize the soil and drainage.
2. Place a drainage layer on the bottom.
3. Fill the container about three-quarters full with soil and moisten it.
4. Place the tuber with its indentation facing up on wet soil and cover it with dry soil so that the top of the tuber is halfway above the ground.
5. Press the tuber slightly into the soil and compact it around.
6. Place the pot in a cool, dark room.
7. Water moderately, but do not allow it to become overwatered.
8. After a few weeks shoots should appear.
9. When sprouts appear, cover the tuber completely with soil.
10. Transfer the pot to a warm, illuminated place.

Video: Transshipment (transplantation) of begonias - master class

How to care for a plant at home

Caring for all varieties of begonias includes: general principles. For example, beautiful tropical women are afraid to get their feet wet, especially in a cool room. In other words, plants cannot tolerate excess moisture at the roots. This can make tender begonia seriously ill, and lush greenery is susceptible to rot.

Begonias do not respond well to diets. Blooming beauties spend a lot of energy and are not averse to eating. Evergreen begonias, which bloom almost without interruption, simply need adequate nutrition.

Watering and fertilizing: how much, how and why

During growth and flowering, begonias want to drink a lot. In spring and summer, water them twice a week, when it is very dry and hot - daily. In autumn, reduce the volume and frequency of watering, and in winter, limit yourself to the minimum.

But even in summer, make sure that from watering to watering the earthen substrate dries out to about 1 cm deep. Pour water carefully, trying not to get on the stems. But in tuberous begonias, moisture should not get on the tuber. It is cup-shaped and water can accumulate in this recess. As a result, the rhizome easily rots. According to some gardeners, begonias will benefit from a slight moisture deficit. They believe that it is necessary to water the plant when the leaves are slightly withered.

Water for begonias should be lukewarm and soft. After watering, be sure to drain the excess from the pan.

Actively growing and flowering begonias love feeding

From a lack of nutrients, the bright begonia becomes poorer, weaker and wither. Fertilizer manufacturers have taken this feature into account; in stores you can find nutritional complexes designed specifically for begonias. But universal fertilizers for flowering or decorative leaf plants are also suitable. Choose those with more phosphorus. Actively growing begonia should be fed approximately once a week, sometimes twice. With the arrival of autumn, fertilizing should be reduced for most varieties, and completely stopped by winter. But if begonia blooms in winter, do not leave it without food.

How to make an unpretentious beauty bloom

Begonias (especially tuberous ones) have amazing flowers. They can look like roses or carnations, fuchsias or violets. How to ensure that flowering becomes lush and long?

Flower growers know one secret: when the buds have just appeared and have grown slightly, they must remove the female inflorescences and leave the male ones. They are easy to distinguish. The male ones are larger and double, while the female ones are non-double with a three-lobed seed capsule located on the peduncle behind the bud, close to it. As flower growers say, this operation significantly improves flowering.

But sometimes begonia completely refuses to bloom or collects buds and drops them. What is the reason? There may be several problems:

• begonias have little light;
• low air humidity;
• too high or, conversely, low temperature;
• temperature changes, drafts;
• hard irrigation water;
• nutritional deficiency;
• the plant did not rest during the dormant period;
• It's time to rejuvenate the begonia.

Analyze the living conditions of your pet, if you find errors, correct them.

Be sure to remove faded inflorescences. This way you will prolong flowering and make it more lush. Also remove old damaged leaves; thanks to this cleaning, the begonia will grow more greenery.

But it happens that flowering must be artificially stopped. If the grower wants to get quality tubers by next year, the new buds that appear in September should be removed. Then the plant tuber will gain strength.

By the way, until quite recently it was believed that faded tuberous begonia should be thrown into the trash. Allegedly, she is no longer any good. Now flower growers have learned to successfully preserve tubers by giving them a period of rest, and then plant them again and enjoy flowering.

Rooted evergreen and decorative-leaved begonias retain variegated leaves during the dormant period, and sometimes continue to bloom. Only by observing the plant can you notice that it has slowed down its growth. At this time, it is necessary to limit watering and stop feeding. Although, if begonia blooms wildly, it is worth feeding it with fertilizer; it is applied no more than once a month. During the dormant period, the plant literally wants peace. It does not need to be disturbed, rearranged or turned. Surround your begonia with warmth and wait for spring.

But tuberous begonias go into deep hibernation after flowering. This does not necessarily happen in winter. Modern varieties can bloom in the cold season and rest in spring or autumn. At this time, the tubers are stored in peat without watering. You can, of course, just throw away the faded plant, but try to revive the begonia. How to save it:

1. When the green part of the plant begins to die off, limit watering, a little moisture is enough.
2. Wait for the above-ground part to dry, cut it off. The nutrients have already passed into the tuber.
3. Keep the tuber in the soil for about half a month.
4. Remove the tuber from the soil and wrap it in sphagnum moss or peat. You can bury it in disinfected sand.
5. Store the tuber at a temperature of +3 to +5ºC, the humidity should be slightly higher than in the room. Suitable places are a cellar or refrigerator (compartment for fresh vegetables).
6. If the wintering went well, after 2-3 months the begonia will make it clear that it is ready to be reborn to a new life. Eye shoots will appear on the tuber.
7. Plant the tuber in a nutrient substrate.

If the tuber is large and has several healthy eye buds, before planting you can start propagating and get new begonias.

Video: Peace and awakening of tuberous begonia

Care errors, diseases and pests: causes and solutions

Begonia is a rather delicate plant. It cannot be classified as a very patient and strong flower. The reaction to neglecting the rules of care will be sad: the begonia may get sick, lose leaves, lose buds, or be attacked by pests.

Let's consider typical problems and ways to eliminate them.

Table: Begonia health problems, treatment methods and prevention

Video: Treatment of sick begonia

How to propagate indoor begonia?

There are several ways to get new begonias. Tuberous plants reproduce by dividing the tuber. Decorative foliage and evergreen by cuttings of leaves and stems. Constantly flowering varieties can also be grown from seeds.

One of the most popular and wonderful indoor plants is begonia, caring for it at home requires a lot of time and attention. Currently there are many various types this beautiful plant. Begonia began to be used for decorative purposes about 200 years ago and continues to this day.

It decorates gardens, parks, squares and window sills. There are two varieties of begonia: decorative-flowering and decorative-deciduous.

Tuberous begonia, which boasts its beautiful and large flowers, is considered widespread.

Flower care

Caring for this species is quite simple. Today there are many varieties of this plant. They vary in shape, size, color.

One of the reasons why this houseplant is so popular is its ability to bloom not only in summer, but also in winter. During the flowering period, the flowerpot is distinguished by its gorgeous large flowers and abundant landscaping.

Lighting

Indoor begonia loves bright light. This condition is especially important for flowering plants. In summer, it is necessary to darken the flower and avoid direct sunlight. If this is not done, brown spots will sooner or later appear on the leaves. Non-flowering plants require diffused light. It is better to place the flower on the east or west side of the apartment.

Temperature and humidity

An indoor flower requires 21-23°C in summer and 15-18°C in winter. Care at home also implies fairly high humidity, which is so necessary for the plant. This is explained by the fact that begonia originally grew in a tropical climate. Begonias should not be sprayed, as sunlight will cause sunburn on the leaves if water droplets remain on the leaves.

Watering

Indoor plants need to be watered abundantly, especially in hot weather. In this case, water should not accumulate in the pan. Watering is carried out with settled water when the soil dries out by about 1-1.5 cm. In winter, watering is significantly reduced, especially if the apartment is cold enough. If the begonia is tuberous, then do not forget that in winter it sleeps. The plant must be placed in peat and watering should be stopped completely.

Top dressing

Care at home requires special vitamin supplementation for plants, as over time the soil becomes depleted. The flower should be fed once every 14 days, as soon as it blooms. Nitrogen fertilizer is suitable for deciduous varieties. Such additives slow down the flowering process, but improve leaf growth.

In order to keep a plant in the house, you need to follow these simple rules. Begonia will delight you with an abundance of flowers and leaves only with proper care. As you can see, growing such a flower is quite troublesome, but its beauty is worth it.

Transplantation and propagation

So, growing a flower involves not only proper care, but also replanting, which is periodically necessary for the plant. This procedure is performed when the flower has already grown enough and a larger pot is required, or when the soil is completely depleted and the flower needs new soil.

There are no special requirements for the soil. You can buy soil at a gardening store or make it yourself. In order to create good soil for a plant, you need to follow several rules:

• the pot is half filled with leaf soil;
• peat and black soil are added in equal proportions;
• Sand is placed at the bottom of the pot.

If you properly prepare the soil, the plant will grow quickly and correctly and delight you with its flowering.

It is necessary to ensure that the roots fit freely in the pot. As soon as they become crowded, the flower requires immediate transplantation. Early spring is best for this. In order to make a transplant, you need:

• remove the plant from the old pot;
• clean the roots from old peat;
• place the flower in water with potassium permanganate;
• trim off rotten parts of the roots.

It is important not to fill the pot full of soil. It is necessary to wait for the roots to dry completely and add the required amount of soil. A newly transplanted plant requires regular watering. There is no need to place the flower on the sunny side, as after transplantation it is in a state of stress. He needs to be given time to get used to his new habitat. Transplanted begonia care at home requires more painstaking care. As a rule, adaptation takes up to 1 month.

When the flower has grown sufficiently, we can talk about its reproduction. This process can be carried out in 3 ways:

1. Leaf cuttings;
2. Stems;
3. Dividing the bush.

Each type has its own characteristics. If you neglect these rules, then the begonia will not only not bloom, it simply will not live. Tuberous plants reproduce by seeds or tubers.

Propagation by tubers:

• remove the tubers from the ground; this should be done in the autumn;
• trim leaves;
• clean the roots;
• place the peeled tubers in peat;
• keep the plant at a temperature not exceeding 11°C.

To germinate the first shoots, the plant must be transplanted into a pot with sandy soil. Next you need moderate watering.

This begonia germinates very slowly. Therefore, it is necessary to wait for the roots and first shoots.

If everything is done correctly, then sooner or later the flower will begin to grow, bloom and multiply. Do not forget that this is a living organism and you also need to monitor it.

Features of flowering

The most common plant found among gardeners is red begonia. She earned this name thanks to her beautiful bright red flowers. These luxurious flowers will not go unnoticed and will definitely cause delight.

Begonia can bring a festive atmosphere, even if placed in the darkest corner. This is a constantly flowering plant. So, it will decorate the garden from June to September, and the apartment from April-May to October.

If the begonia does not bloom, then most likely the problem lies in improper maintenance: poorly chosen temperature conditions, too frequent watering, oversaturation with fertilizers, it has not been replanted for a long time. Once the conditions are right, the begonia will bloom again.

Often the plant is not pleasing to the eye due to diseases. Thus, the most common disease is considered to be fungus. This disease occurs when the plant suffers from excess moisture. It is necessary to carefully monitor its central part and lower leaves. It is in these places that the first signs of the disease appear first. If such a problem takes you by surprise, it is necessary to reduce the number of waterings and remove injured areas.

Red spider mites may appear on begonias. A special solution will help get rid of it. After processing, the flower is placed in a bag.

Conclusion

Begonia is a beautiful plant that delights with its lush flowers of various shades. Pastel colors are often the predominant color, but there are also bright colors such as red or pink. With proper care, begonia will please the eye and become an indispensable decoration of your apartment or garden. Growing such a flower is quite troublesome, but the result is worth it.

Photo gallery

Below you can see in detail photos of varieties of magnificent begonia.