The conversation with the children is not a great match. Adventure of a little match. View Series Illustrations

The course of the lesson.
We know, children, that fire can bring great disasters if
to allow a fire. He destroys houses, buildings, forest land,
bread open spaces.
- What are the fires coming from?
-From lightning, from sparks, from unlit cigarettes, from unlit cigarettes
matches.
-Look at this picture. What do you see on it?
- A fire is painted here. The house is on fire.
-And why do you think the fire happened.
- Or maybe one of the children took matches and tried to light them -And you know how to light matches? Whom did dad or mom learn to use matches? Well, show me how to light .... No need to rush. The match must be kept so that it lights up
didn't burn my fingers. Otherwise, it has to be abandoned when it has not yet gone out. And what can this lead to?
- That's right, it can cause a fire. Like in a poem written by Elena Khorinskaya. Listen to the story of Vova's naughty boy:

Can we make a fire
There is nothing to keep shavings
Let's play, and then
We put out everything and leave ...
Vova quickly struck a match,
And the flame fluttered a bird
Red shavings curled
Galloped, away we go.
The wind blew - and the chips,
On the boards, on the tubs
The fire blew through the wood ...
More flame, higher flame!
"Oh, I'm afraid we'll burn ourselves ...
And guys from all legs
Hurry soon ...

Why did the guys run away? What should the boys do in this case?
- That's right, you had to call the fire department right away. Do you know the number?
“And the fire would have been put out without causing much harm to the house.” - And then little Tom was almost hurt:

The smoke is full of room
On the floor by the battery
Crying girl alone
Crying plaintively and subtly
Flames rush around ...
The commander grabbed the baby
He creeps through ...
Here he flashed on the balcony,
I carry it carefully ...
Burned, chilled
Brought Tom out of the fire ....

Firefighters had to work hard to deal with the fire. But the house still suffered. And all from what? - That's right, guys with matches cannot be played. Remember well:
The match is small,
Do not look that pier,
This little match
Can do a lot of evil
Remember vigorously friends

That you can’t be naughty with fire.

Children in everything imitate adults. If adults use matches and a lighter, why not try the kids. We can kindle fire .. There is nothing to save shavings. Let's play, and then put out everything and leave. Vova quickly struck a match, And a flame fluttered a bird, Red shavings curled, Galloped, it started. The wind blew - and on the shavings, On the planks, on the tubs, The fire smashed through the wood ... "Oh, I'm afraid we will burn ourselves ..." And the guys with all their feet Hurry for a duck.

ELECTRICITY IN THE HOUSE A white cupboard stands in the corner of Our kitchen on the floor. It has a lot of Ice and snow. It is always cold. Maybe White Snow from the Sky Has Someone Brought? it’s frosty here even in summer ... Who can tell me what it is? Who is he? Although not simple, Pokes his curious nose, Now in the corner, Then in the carpet pile. What should I say? I am not the sun, but I am able to light. Only friends include me. And it will become lighter, There will be no time for sleep, Always when I am on.

WE HAVE APARTMENT GAS Blue natural gas fuel has now come to every home. And you also have it in the apartment. Natural gas helps to cook and heat food, coming to the stove through pipes. One has only to bring a burning match, open the burner, and the fire breaks out And the match may suddenly not catch fire, and the gas will already come out and fill the room. And if you later light a match near the burner, a flash of fire and even an explosion can occur. He can scorch his hands, face. Therefore, first light a match, and then open the gas. Burning gas stove must not be left unattended. Gas is poisonous. And he is dangerous in that it can explode. What needs to be done so that it does not exist?

WE HAVE AN APARTMENT IN GAS We need to ventilate the room well. Immediately say this to adults. If no one is home, you need to be able to shut off the gas and immediately call the emergency gas service. Her phone is 04. You must handle the gas correctly and always follow the rules, and then there will be no trouble. Remember this always. Do not indulge with a gas stove. Help adults comply with fire safety rules when handling gas with our good assistant. Another rule when handling a gas stove.

WE HAVE AN APARTMENT IN GAS. Never let things dry above a gas stove. Make sure that adult laundry is not dried in the kitchen above the gas stove, that combustible materials are not heated on the stove, and that after using the stove, always turn off the gas tap of the system, on the gas cylinder Remember these words: "Do not dry the laundry over gas - Everything will burn out at once ! "

FOREST FIRE A forgotten halt hunter. He did not sweep, did not trample the fire. He went into the forest, and the branches burned out And reluctantly choked until the morning. And in the morning the wind dispersed the fog. And a dying bonfire came to life. And he poured sparks in the midst of the meadow, He spread his crimson rags. He burned all the grass and flowers together. He burned the bushes, went into the green forest. Like a frightened flock of red squirrels, He swept from trunk to trunk. And the forest was buzzing from a blizzard of fire, Trunks fell with a frosty crack. And like snowflakes, sparks from them flew over the gray snowdrifts of ash. The fire overtook the hunter - and, tormented, He choked in a fiery captivity: He himself prepared this fate. But how did he atone for his guilt? Isn't that a conscience? At times I have a dream amidst the silence of the night, That somewhere the fire has been forgotten by me, and the flame is already buzzing. Lidia Smirnova is already following me.

   Fires are forbidden to live with us. Remember, guys, the rule is one. The drum itself will not drum, the copper pipe itself will not blow. And if there is no light, as they say, Fire will never happen guys. And if sometimes misfortune happens, then our knowledge will always help. Fight a fire in a fiery battle, Put down the fire, put on the shoulder blades. In other words, tame the fire - Do not give up, but survive and defeat!

  “A match is not a big deal and its tasks.”

Purpose: - to consolidate knowledge of fire safety rules, to instill the skills of careful handling of fire, to instill a sense of responsibility.

To consolidate the knowledge of children about the profession of a fireman and the technique that helps a person to extinguish a fire; teach children to call "01".

Strengthen children's knowledge of fire safety rules

The course of entertainment: (runs into Nathan)

Nafanya:   Kuzya, where are you? Oh hello guys you have not seen Kuzyu? Someone sent a letter, but I can’t guess, help me find Kuzya?

Don’t play, my friend, with a match,
  Remember you she is small
  But from a little match
  Maybe a house burns down.
  Guys, what are matches for? (Children answer.)

I know a fairy tale about "A little match for the little house Kuzyu."

Once upon a time there was one boy - Bad Boy was not friends with anyone. Once he took a matchbox opened and took out a match, struck on the boxes. The match broke out but, what is most interesting: the match was not boring at all. Because in his box there were a lot of girlfriends - matches. They did not sit still. And they wanted to create something. Yes, and the box itself was a terrible pamper! Before that, he acted out that he forgot about everything in the world, about caution. And the boy - Plohish threw her next to paper and pencils. Smoke first. Then fire. Lizun tongues rejoiced. And the table began to burn. The little laughs and rejoices, runs farther and farther. And the light climbed into one apartment building. Where did mom, dad and a very little girl live? Everything would be fine: Yes, mom and dad, parents in a word, were not at home. And the girl began to choke. Smoke got to her, then climbed into every corner of the apartment.

But then a good little house Kuzya, a best friend, appeared. He knew what to do in such a disaster. He led the girl out of the burning house. Firefighters arrived at the time, they put out the amused fire. But the damage he caused is huge. The fire hissed, smoked. And stopped laughing! And the little boy-spoiler did a lot of trouble, and besides, he escaped from the scene of the crime. What would you do in his place? Who is to blame for what happened? And what would you do in place of a boy?

Yes, with the help of matches we get fire.
  That's right, fire benefits, it means he is our friend. And when is he our friend?
  When does a person come to the rescue?
  How does he help? (fire is needed to cook food, to be warm, to be light).
  Guys, what do you think, can such an indispensable fire become an enemy of man? Could it be dangerous? (Yes)
  And when? (when people carelessly handle fire or when children pick up matches).
  Yes, this is a match - the little girl set the tasks. Listen and be careful guys.

Here's the task, and you all must answer together: “It's me, it's me, it's all my friends!”   But be careful ...

He: Who, having heard the smell of burning, reports a fire?

She: Which of you, seeing the smoke, say: “Fire! We burn! "

He: “Which of you is naughty with fire in the morning, evening and afternoon?

She: Who does not make fires and does not allow others?

She: Who is hiding matches from the little sister, the children at home?

He: And tell me, which of you is naughty with fire?

She: Very good guys! Well done! Getting to the next contest.

2 task “Make no mistake.”

I will call the words, and you, hearing the words that relate to

fire, must jump or clap your hands. Be

attentive.

(basket, fireman, cake, saw, fire extinguisher, bag, brush,

hard hat, plays, sings, sleeve, pencils, fire, sheet music, draws,

extinguishes, paints, matches, 01, bandage, drills, mask, letters,

comb, water, table, game, ladder.)

Relay game "Whose team is more likely to hand over a bucket of water."

There are two teams - two lines.

Each team transfers 3 buckets to each other in a chain from one side of the hall to the other. The latter “floods” the fire with water.

Nafanya:   So put out! You guys today learned that if you do not follow the fire safety rules, fires occur. In trouble, firefighters help us. I hope that you will also be strong, agile and do not allow pranks with fire

The task solve riddles.

"Without arms, without legs, but raging"? (The fire)

One of the extinguishing media. (Hook)

He is not afraid of carbon monoxide smoke. Who are these children? (Fireman)

A device with which you can report a fire. (Phone)

The fluid used to extinguish a fire. (Water)

One of the means of fighting fire. (Fire extinguisher)

Substance exiting fire extinguisher during fire fighting. (Powder)

Disaster. (Fire)

Fireman's hat. (Helmet)

Bulk substance extinguishing fire. (Sand)

A tool that can be used to extinguish a fire. (Shovel)

What children are told about: "... is not a toy." (Matches)

The profession of a man who puts out a fire. (Fireman)

A device that helps call firefighters. (Phone)

What can happen if you carelessly handle fire. (Fire)

Children read poetry.
Everyone knows: a man without fire

Does not live a single day!

Under fire, as in the sun, light!

It’s warm under fire and in winter!

Look guys around

We fire - an everyday friend!

But when we are careless with fire,

He becomes our enemy.

Fire friend to man

Just do not touch him in vain!

If you indulge,

That trouble can not be avoided -

From the fire to undo

Do not play, friend with a match!

Remember you she is small

But from a little match

Maybe a house burns down!

Together:

Morning, evening and afternoon

Be careful with fire!

Nafanya:   One tree can make a thousand matches, and one match can destroy a forest! Guys I hear Kuzi’s voice thank you for helping me find my friend, goodbye guys I ran.

Every year, terrible fires pass with a fire sword, leaving behind a scorched orphaned land. Most of the blame for this disaster is on the shoulders of a person.

WHAT TO DO WITH THIS? Perhaps, only again and again to remind people of how important it is to behave correctly in the forest, indoors. For this, the center of children's creativity held a contest of fairy tales “A match is not great, fire is a giant!” Among primary school students in the city and the district. Altogether 34 people took part.

  Maxim Titov, 4th grade, Imbinsky secondary school, teacher: S. G. Chechen– I place:

... Donut and Dunno began to play with matches. Suddenly one match caught fire, Dunno got scared and threw it. She fell on dry grass, and the grass caught fire. They did not know what to do, and began to blow into the fire, but it only flared up more strongly. At this time, Znayka saw smoke and began to call the other shorties for help. They ran to the river and began to transfer buckets of water along the chain. Soon the fire was extinguished. But Dunno with the Donut became very ashamed ...

  Anatoly Varaksin, 2nd grade, Imbinsky secondary school, teacher: N. N. Belyanchikova - II place:

... One day, a non-small match came to her beloved friend, the dog rose. She tells him: "Give me your berries to try." Rosehip began to hold out a handful of its berries to the match and accidentally pricked it. She got so angry and caught fire. A huge fire grew out of this little match - the Giant! He began to burn everything in his path. Rosehip was frightened and in a whisper began to ask that clouds appear in the sky. Rosehip's wish was fulfilled, and rain clouds appeared in the sky. The clouds frowned heavily, hit each other, and it began to rain heavily. He poured evil fire and saved the forest!

  Stepan Skvortsov, Prior to the “Literacy” of the Central House of Artists, director: G. G. Barashina - II place

... On the mezzanine of one apartment, forgotten by everyone, lay a box of matches. And the matches were offended: “How so! We are not a toy for children! We are the storages of fire! In the midst of some trash ... "Did they dream about this? And they dreamed ... And although they all dreamed to break out brighter and burn longer, there were differences in their dreams ...

One match in her daydreaming saw when she got her frozen fingers out of the box and made a fire with it. In the middle of the forest, in the middle of the wild cold. And in the end, she saves someone's life!

Another match dreamed of falling into the hands of a magician ... And one, very elegant Match, from the point of view of her sisters, dreamed that she would light a candle. And under the light of this candle, some young beauty will read a letter from her lover.

“Bonfire! A candle! To listen is sick! ”One twisted match grumbled angrily. - I dream that I would be lit and, forgetting to put out, thrown into a gas puddle. And so that from the puddle went the gas track to the barrels of gas ... "

Danil Gladky, Grade 2 of the Zaledeevskaya Secondary School, teacher: O. L. Popova - I place:

... Ivanushka and Alyonushka decided to play hide and seek. Hiding from his sister in an old barn, Ivanushka found matches. “We must take it to the house, and later, when the parents return, give it to them!” Said Alyonushka. “Why, let's play with them better, see how many there are!” “Mom said that matches are not a toy and they are very dangerous. From matches a fire is obtained - a giant! ”Alyonushka answered. "What? Giant? ”- laughed Ivanushka -“ Look, what a little light, and these are just small matches-not big. ”

He began lighting a match for a match and throwing them. Suddenly, for them, old things caught fire. It’s good that mother and father arrived in time for this trouble ...

  Victor Snegirev, Grade 1 of the Zaledeevskaya Secondary School, teacher: T. M. Chupakhina - II place:

... The gnome Umnik sat down to read a book, and Dunno and the Bezobraznik did not know how to save themselves from boredom, and decided to open a forbidden box. Suddenly a little girl jumped out of her and shouted: “Hello! I’m a Match-Nezavichka ... Do not look that small, I can do a lot of evil. She danced on the curtains, on the floor, on the beds, and became larger and brighter. And suddenly the ugliness and Dunno saw that the Match-Nevelichka turned into Fire the Giant. Everything around us flashed with a fiery glow. The wise guy brought the Befunger and Dunno out of the burning house, called the Falcon firefighters ... The Falcons flew in, put out, put out, until all the fire had evaporated.

  Arina Inozemtseva, Grade 3 of the Nedokur Secondary School - II place:

... Once upon a time there was a match, and her name was Nevichka. She lived for herself, did not grieve, she was friends with her sisters. But suddenly a terrible giant began to visit their house, each time he carried away one sister in his tentacles. The turn came to Nevelichka. Suddenly a red flower bloomed on Nevelichka’s head. Nevelichka’s whole body was nibbling and burning, she wanted to scream out of fear, but then the Giant brought it to the woods piled in the fireplace. And Nevelichka enthusiastically saw how a huge, big flower grows from her small flower.

It was a Fire Giant, but the match did not even have time to meet him, her body was charred and bent. But she was proud to have given birth to a beautiful large flower.

  Alyona Paladiy, 3 “B” class KSSH № 4, teacher: E.V. Averina - II place:

... A match - a little girl wanted to play with the guys. The guys laughed and said: “Yes, look how small you are, how can I play with you?” “Well, I will show them how small I am,” and how it will hang ... Suddenly, sparks appeared and flew right onto a dry branch nearby . A small light appeared, but it flared up more and more, and turned into a Fire-Giant! The birds rushed up, and the animals ran away from this hot place ...

“I want to play with you too,” said Fire-Giant to the guys. But the guys ran to the stream Aquarius and began to ask him for help: “Stream Aquarius, help! Save our forest from the Fire-Giant! ”The battle was not easy, but the stream and the guys managed to defeat the fire.

  Zhasmin Mirzaeva, 3 “B” grade, school № 4, teacher: M. Yu. Kislaya - III place:

... “Hey, boy” - the fire tells him - “You take me with you, play, play tricks, we will burn the grass and we’ll burn the house.” We play pranks from the heart. You see how big I am! It all started with the fact that my sister match lit me in the fireplace and gave me life. And now, together with you, we will rule the world. We will burn everything around - cities, forests, villages, villages. Let people feel all our power and strength! ”

“Don’t listen to him, Grishka, you are a good boy,” the water tells him. “After all, fire brings destruction, sows panic and torment! Do not pick up matches! Let the fire sit in the fireplace, let it sit locked up! ”

Polina Volchek, 3 "G" class KSOSH No. 4, teacher: Konyushko E.V. - II place:

... Once Petya was briefly left at home, and he immediately went to the pantry ... It was dark there, and Petya remembered the box of matches that was next to him on the shelf. He joyfully groped for the box ... At this time, the matches grumbled, worried. They are not used to having children pick them up, because these were well-educated matches. But Petya wanted already to want to see and learn all the secrets hidden in the pantry that he snatched out matches from the box and clumsily struck them. Matches, as they could, resisted in the hands of the child, they broke and did not ignite. And then what happened was what the boy was trying to achieve ... a spark bounced off a match and fell on a stack of old newspapers ... Fortunately, my parents returned and put out the fire. Petya cried and apologized for his mischief.

TRAINED BY L. BOGDANOV

Examination of illustrations, what danger fraught with matches. Playing situations, how a fire occurs, its consequences. learning fire safety rules with children. A game in a fairy tale S.Ya. Marshak's "Cat's House".

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Preview:

Fire safety lesson

“A match is small and a big fire”

Goal:

1. To give children an idea of \u200b\u200bwhat danger matches are fraught with.
2. To acquaint children with the causes of the fire, its consequences.
3. To consolidate children's knowledge of fire safety rules.
4. Make children want to be careful with fire.
5. To cultivate a caring attitude towards your life.

Vocabulary work: matches, fire, fire safety, lighter, gas stove, electrical outlet, electrical appliances.

Preliminary work:

1. Consideration of illustrations from the series

"Preschoolers about fire safety";

2. Reading stories: "Confusion" K.I. Chukovsky; “Fire”, “Cat's House” S.Ya. Marshak.

Equipment:   matches, fire safety pictures, fire truck, hats for the fairy tale "Cat's House".

Class progress

The teacher goes around the group and inadvertently scatters matches.

• What is it? (matches)
• I want to show you how matches burn.

(the teacher lights the matches)

• That's lovely! The match itself is wooden, its head is made of sulfur. Watch how matches quickly flash, how beautifully a wooden stick burns, the fire is so bright.
• Oh guys look, the fire is creeping up to my fingers. He wants to burn me! I am very afraid that the fire is already burning my fingers!
• Guys, help me, what should I do? (blow)
• Save me, rather blow (children blow into the fire).
• Thank you guys, I was so scared! A carpet, furniture, clothes could catch fire. Here, it turns out, what a misfortune from a small match.
• Can I play with matches? (no)

You know that in every house there is a fire. Fire is big and small, useful and dangerous.

Let's play the game: "What kind of fire."

Really.   Guys, what do you need to know to avoid fires at home, in kindergarten, on the street? (fire safety rules).

• You can not pick up matches, lighters.

We do not play matches

We do not light with matches!

You can't play matches!

You will remember friends!

• Do not light a gas stove.

In the kitchen, gas is always on.

He pulls like a magnet.

And I want to be able to

Turn all the knobs on the stove.

And deftly deft matches.

And turn gas on and off.

But strictly I want to say.

• To the stove so you don’t poke your hands.
• This is dangerous, so know!

Watch your mom!

• Do not include iron and other electrical appliances.

Ironing without mom

Do not turn on the house

May catch fire

Your house by chance.

• Do not fit objects into sockets.

You baby should remember:

Be careful with the outlet!

You can’t play with her in any way

Poke carnations into it.

Put the carnations inadvertently

And you will be shocked.

The case will end in disaster.

The current in the outlet is very evil!

Really. Children, and if there is a fire, what should be done?

• How to call a fire truck? (01)
• Guys, try to remember these rules and always follow them.
• Many fires from careless handling of fire. Fire is very dangerous. At first it burns slowly, then the tongues of flame become higher, stronger.

Let's imagine that you are small lights. At first you burned slowly, then you began to flare up more, more, higher, higher. (Children imitate fire).

You turn around

Turn into a light?

Fizminutka "Spark".

Really. See what is in my hands? (the car)

What kind of car is this?

What makes a fire truck different from other cars?

Why is the car red? (color of alarm, reminds of danger).

And the people who put out the fire, what are they called? (firefighters)

Exercise Pump

Now turn on the pump,

We pump water from the river.

Left, right, two,

Water flowed in a stream

One, two, three, four (2-3 times)

Well we worked hard.

Really. Let's remember in which fairy tale the house caught fire, and the animals came to the rescue and began to extinguish. (Cat house)

• That's right, but let's play a fairy tale S.Ya. Marshak's "Cat's House".

Mistress and Vasily,

Mustachioed, old cat,

Not soon spent

Neighbors to the gate.

Word by word -

And again the conversation

And at home in front of the stove

Fire burned the carpet ...

The cat returned Vasily

And the cat after him -

• Fire! We burn! Burning! ...

With a bang, click and thunder

There was a fire over the new house,

Looks around

Waving a red sleeve.

• Tili bom, tili bom

The cat's house caught fire.

Running chicken with a bucket,

Cockerel with a jug,

Horse with a flashlight

Gray zayka with a leaf,

Squirrel with a fungus,

Once, once and the fire went out.

Sun - l. Now you understand why you need to be careful when using matches? And young children should not be picked up.