Ekibana Japan presentation. The path of the flower. The art of ikebana. Show that ikebana is neither a copy nor a miniature, but the creation of an individual person and his soul. Features of growing bonsai

Ikenobo is one of the first schools to emerge in the open space of national mastery of arrangement. Ikenobo was founded in the mid-15th century by Ikenobo Senkei, a cleric of the Rokkakudo Buddhist temple in Kyoto and an ideologist of the flower movement, who won respect for his eloquent and thoughtful statements on the art of ikebana, comparing it to comprehending the essence of things.

The key difference of his school is the marked departure from tradition, the use in ikebana of not only flowers and plants, but also stones, fabric, metal, plastic and other types of inanimate material. the use in ikebana of not only flowers and plants, but also stones, fabric, metal, plastic and other types of inanimate material.

Ikenobo Senkei wrote about the art of ikebana: “I spent many idle hours in solitude, finding pleasure in collecting branches of old withered trees and placing them in a broken jug. As I sat peering at them, different thoughts came to my mind.

We put so much effort into building a rock garden or a fountain in the yard, forgetting that the art of ikebana makes it possible to see endless mountains and rivers in a single drop of water or in a small branch in a very short time. Truly this is a miraculous art...

“One flower is better than a hundred, it makes you feel the floweriness of a flower.” (Kasabata Yasunari)

What do you know about ikebana? Which country is the birthplace of ikebana? What does the word “ikebana” mean in Russian?

Ikebana is the art of arranging a bouquet. Japan is the birthplace of ikebana. The word "ikebana" means to help flowers express themselves.

Purpose of the lesson: Create an ikebana composition from pressed florists

Objectives: Development of artistic taste. Fostering a caring attitude towards nature. Cultivating accuracy in work and hard work. Promoting interest in Japanese art.

The story of the birth of ikebana The legend of the birth of ikebana is simple and perfect. One day, Buddhist monks collected branches and leaves torn off by a thunderstorm and brought them to the feet of a Buddha statue with the words: “Be merciful to everyone. Help revive what was broken by the thunderstorm.” Apparently, the Buddha favorably accepted this offering-request, since it became a custom. Ikebana translates as “the second life of flowers,” or “the resurrection of plants,” and teaches the “art of dying.”

Ikebana is a product of the Japanese way of life. This type of art was created by a nation that for centuries cultivated the ability to turn to nature as an inexhaustible treasury of beauty. The art of ikebana is dearly loved by the people precisely for its universal accessibility, for the fact that it helps a person, even in poverty, to feel spiritually rich...

In ancient times, the Japanese worshiped flowers as living beings. They had confidential conversations with flowers, as with loved ones. Flowers did good. Monuments were erected to beloved flowers when their lives were cut short. They turned to flowers and herbs with spells, prayed for the wind and rain not to break the trees. The flower is perceived as a creature standing on the same level as a person and can experience the same feelings. A flower is the only creature in the world, as beautiful as it is defenseless, that gives a person joy and takes on his pain.

Ikebano is closely connected with living nature and sometimes reveals its deepest secret - harmony. Being an excellent means of aesthetic education, the art of flower arranging involves people in the sphere of amateur creativity, providing an excellent opportunity to create a more beautiful, intelligent and pleasant life.

In Japanese culture, ikebana often acts as a mediator in communication between people. Ikebana is given to family and friends as a sign good wishes. The guest is invited to admire the ikebana, created to honor him or express joy at his arrival. Ikebana is prepared to mark special occasions or simply to be used as an object for friendly conversation. The rules of good manners in Japanese society do not allow you to look your interlocutor directly in the eyes - this can be considered disrespectful or intrusive curiosity. The best way establishing contact is ikebana. Ikebana is a means of communication

Today ikebana is designed to decorate real life and, of course, can be located in a wide variety of interiors.

When we are going to create a composition, picking up a flower intended for ikebana, we first of all think about what needs to be removed. It is absolutely not necessary to use rare, hard-to-find or expensive flowers for ikebana. Any plants are good: fresh or properly dried.

A well-composed composition seems alive, there is a breath of life and bewitching beauty in it.

Technology for performing the work When starting to compose a bouquet, sketch out its sketch. Determine the proportions and silhouette of the future bouquet. If your house is designed in an expensive, sophisticated style, then it is better to extend the composition vertically. Horizontal compositions are more suitable for rustic interiors.

Selection of materials Almost everything is suitable for making a bouquet: flowers and fruits, roots and branches, bark and stones... It is a thoughtful combination of colors and materials that will allow you to give the bouquet a particular mood, and it will suddenly remind you of a long-ago meeting , about forgotten vows, about the coolness of summer rain.

Choosing a vase Choosing a stand is the final stage of the composition. It should be in harmony with the bouquet and not violate the color scheme, proportions and silhouette of the entire composition. Japanese masters claim that the stem of the main branch should be one and a half times higher than the vase in which your composition stands.

Place any flower in any vase and you will get a certain shape.

The principle of ikebana The basis of any composition is three branches or three flowers. The first branch, the longest, symbolizes the sky. Second. Average in size. Man, and the third, smallest, Earth. This is the skeleton of the bouquet. Auxiliary flowers or branches are added to the main branches as needed. They are called “helpers,” and with their help they enhance the main elements of the bouquet. THE SECRET OF THE JAPANESE BOUQUET is that the length of the main branches is not only different, but also strictly defined. The size of the first depends on the size.

A vase in which a composition of flowers is collected. The second branch is always a quarter shorter than the first, and the third branch is always a quarter shorter than the second. “Helpers” are always shorter than the branches to which they are placed. You can add any number of "helpers" to any main branch, to one of them, to two or to all three branches. Main. so that it is beautiful and pleasing to the eyes of the guest invited to the house..

In IKEBANA, the angle at which the main branches are installed also matters.

In order to install the branches in the desired way, use a special holder. The holder must be heavy enough and stable. It is placed at the bottom of the vessel and then covered with a flower or leaves.

Now show your imagination and feel free to get to work.