Review of the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam: tickets, address, prices. Rijksmuseum, National Museum (Amsterdam) Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam) Rijksmuseum Amsterdam

The Rijksmuseum (Dutch - Rijksmuseum) is the main state museum of Amsterdam, one of the most famous art museums in the world, one of the top 20 most visited museums in the world. The museum is located on Museomplein, next to the Van Gogh Museum and the Stedelijk Museum of Modern Art.

The Rijksmuseum building was opened to the public in 1885. About 2 million people visit the Rijksmuseum every year.

Paintings in the Rijksmuseum

The Rijksmuseum's collection illustrates the history of Holland from the Middle Ages to modern times. In total, the museum's collection contains about 1 million objects of art from 1200 to 2000. About 8,000 exhibits are exhibited on 4 floors of the museum in 80 halls.

The works in the Rijksmuseum include numerous works by Dutch masters from the 15th to 19th centuries, the main ones being Rembrandt, Vermeer and Hals.

In addition to the art collection of paintings, the museum displays sculptures, archaeological finds, ancient artifacts, decorative and applied arts, art of oriental countries, drawings, engravings and photographs, and has the oldest library on art history. The exhibition also presents collections of miniature items made of silver, musical instruments, glass, porcelain, large number ship models. The museum also has a small Asian collection, which is displayed in the Asian pavilion.

The main masterpieces that every visitor should definitely see are “The Milkmaid” by Vermeer, “Self-Portrait” by Van Gogh and the most famous painting by Rembrandt “The Night Watch”.

Rembrandt's Night Watch, Rembrandt's largest and most famous painting (379.5 cm high and 453.5 cm wide), is located in the central part of the Rijksmuseum Gallery.

The Rijksmuseum offers its visitors various excursions to English, as well as audio guides for mobile devices in Russian. More detailed information about ordering excursions and ticket prices can be found at official website of the museum.

History of the museum

The museum was founded in 1800 by King Louis Bonaparte of Holland.

Initially, the collection was housed in the Royal Palace. The Rijksmuseum building began construction in 1877. The museum opened to the public in 1885.

The museum collection was replenished every year and after 5 years another building was added to the museum building - now the “Philip Wing”. Another architectural change took place in 1906 - one of the museum’s halls was rebuilt specifically for Rembrandt’s huge painting “The Night Watch”. In 1920-1950 The interior of the museum changed - most of the walls were painted the same color. In the 60s of the 20th century, two courtyards appeared. Later, the museum underwent only minor restorations.

The reconstruction of the museum took 10 years from 2003 to 2013: the museum’s exhibition was closed, and its paintings were exhibited at other venues during this time. On April 13, 213, the museum was reopened to visitors.

Opening hours and ticket prices

The Rijksmuseum is open every day, regardless of holidays, from 9.00 to 17.00. The museum shop and local cafe are open an hour longer - until 18.00.

Museum ticket prices:

• adult – 20 euros (online 19 euros)
• children (under 18 years old) - free.

Holders of Museum Cards (Museumkaart) and I Amsterdam City Cards, museum staff, and “Friends of the Museum” also have free access to the museum.

Tickets can be purchased online on the museum's official website. The ticket is valid for 12 months from the date of purchase. By purchasing your ticket online, you avoid queuing at the ticket office. On average, during the busiest months (April, May and August), the waiting time at the ticket office is 20-30 minutes. The fewest people come before 10 am and after 3 pm.

Please note that tickets purchased on the website are cheaper.

Buy skip-the-line tickets to the Rijksmuseum

These tickets are valid throughout the day. You can leave the museum and then return again to view the exhibitions. The museum hosts a variety of excursions and game quests for true art connoisseurs.

Video about the Rijksmuseum:

The most famous paintings of the Amsterdam State Museum

The most famous painting exhibited here is considered "Night Watch" Rembrandt (1642). It is also the largest painting on display, although it was partially trimmed in the 18th century. All the characters depicted are very symbolic, and still contain many mysteries. Exhibition hall "Nacht wacht zaal".

The second most popular among visitors is the Vermeer. It is difficult to assess which of his 4 remaining paintings attracts more viewers: “ Thrush", "Love Letter", "Little Street", "Girl Reading a Letter"" They, as well as sketches for these creations, can be seen in the Eregalerij hall.

One of the first exhibits of the museum was the creation of Jan van Eyck "Gothic temple with figures" Now, going to the “Gothic” wing, you can admire this rarity.

Several works by Luke of Leiden, a famous Dutch artist of the early 16th century, are exhibited in the halls. In particular, his brushes belong to"Sermon in Church".

Goya's paintings, for example, "Portrait of Don Ramon de Posado" can be seen in room 1.13. Recent X-ray studies have revealed another master's creation under a layer of paint.

Original statue "Sitting Cupid"(1757), also known as “L"Amour Menaçant” - “The Threatening Cupid” by Falconet is exhibited in the Reichmuseum in room 1.9.

Of course, the State Museum is not a museum of eroticism or a museum of sex. But here, too, there is an exhibition “Immoral Women” that is similar in theme. This includes the picture "Lot and His Daughters"(Hendrik Goltzius, 1616). You can see the plot of the biblical legend in hall 2.1.

The museum also displays images of Asian gods, for example buddha figurine sitting in a niche. This composition was carved from a single piece of black limestone over 1000 years ago. The creation of an unknown author can be appreciated in the Asia hall.

Quite modern jewelry in the Art Nouveau style also found its place in the halls. For example, "Comb in the shape of two dragonflies"(1904) is located in room 0.9 – Z8.04.

This museum is often compared to the Louvre, it is constantly being rebuilt, the most amazing collection of Dutch painters of the Golden Age is collected here, and only here you can see the legendary painting “The Night Watch” by Rembrandt. This is the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.

The history of the museum began in 1800, it was then that the financier Alexander Khorel came up with the idea of ​​​​creating a museum similar to the Louvre in Amsterdam. A gallery was created in The Hague, which included paintings and rarities belonging to the Habsburg dynasty. When Louis, brother of Napoleon Bonaparte, became king of the Netherlands, he categorically declared that the national museum would be located in Amsterdam. The collection was initially placed in the king's palace and added valuable exhibits belonging to the royal dynasty.

The collection expanded and in 1863 there was talk of the need for a separate building for the museum. The best architects propose their projects, but for almost six years a picky commission cannot give preference to one or another option. Finally, in 1876, Petrus Kuipers won the competition. The architect adhered to progressive views, he was distinguished by the desire to create a new direction in architecture; Kuypers was obsessed with the idea of ​​a new national style. As a result, he builds a magnificent building that combines several architectural styles.

Gothic, elements of the Renaissance, Renaissance... The interior decoration was carried out by the best craftsmen. The walls of the museum are decorated with tiles, painted in the style of classical Dutch art, and stained glass windows depict scenes from history. In general, the museum building fully met the tastes of Catholics. King William, who at that time occupied the Dutch throne, took the new building more than coolly. And since its opening, since 1885, the building of the state museum has not known peace. Changes to its structure were made regularly.

Five years after the opening, an extension was made to the museum building. The fragments of ancient buildings were collected and a whole section was made from them. According to the architects, the building was supposed to show all stages of the development of Dutch architecture. In 1906, a special hall appeared in the Rijksmuseum. This is the Phillips Wing or the One Picture Hall. The central place is occupied by Rembrandt's Night Watch. Beginning in 1942, the interior was changed several times; the building itself was no longer disturbed.

In the 21st century, the museum underwent a large-scale restoration, the ceilings between the courtyards were removed, and the interior decoration. There is no such collection of Golden Age painters in any museum in the country. Holland, ruled by Protestants in the 17th century, was the personification of morality and Puritanism. The country prospered, the inhabitants grew rich. The main motifs in fine art: family, hardworking townspeople, pastoral pictures of rural life, scenes from the Old Testament.

Real masterpieces known throughout the world are “The Maid Pouring Milk” by Vermeer, “The Jewish Bride” by Rembrandt, “Bridge in Amsterdam” by Breitner. The museum’s foreign collections are also rich. There are artists of the Russian avant-garde school, Italian, Spanish and French painters. In the State Museum of Amsterdam there is “Portrait of Ramon Satué” by Goya, “Cimon and Perot” by Rubens, “Madonna and Child” by Murillo. The pride of the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam is the sculpture and applied art departments.

The museum contains the original famous statue Falconet "Threatening Cupid". Almost five thousand exhibits, including jewelry, fabrics, weapons, furniture, Meissen porcelain. The museum has halls where the everyday furnishings of the Middle Ages have been completely restored. Petronella Oortman's dollhouse is known throughout the world, where the mansion of a wealthy Dutch family is reproduced in miniature and in the smallest detail. The exhibition even includes a real warship captured by filibusters.

Today the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam is the largest in the Netherlands. His collections are priceless.

One of the most interesting places in Amsterdam is the building of the Rijksmuseum, whose name in Dutch sounds like Rijksmuseum. It is included in the list of the largest art museums in the country, and is also popular in the world community, as it houses a large collection of works by the famous artist Rembrandt. In addition, about 5,000 paintings and 30,000 sculptures, drawings and engravings that cannot be found anywhere else are on display for the public to see, the main collection being works representing contemporary art.

Before the Rijksmuseum took on its modern form, it had to undergo many changes: initially it was 200 works of historical value that remained after the Netherlands was defeated by France in 1794. They formed the National Art Gallery, which opened in 1800 in the suburbs of The Hague. During the reign of Louis Bonaparte, in 1808, Amsterdam became the capital, and he named the gallery the Royal Museum and moved it to the city hall. Afterwards the museum was still called the Great Dutch Museum, and when the French were completely expelled from the country, it acquired a name that it never changed - the Rijksmuseum or the State Museum. This happened in 1817. But for a long time they could not find a building for the museum: it was located in Trippenhaus, but due to the constantly increasing number of exhibits, this became inconvenient, and the proximity of kerosene warehouses also played a role. As a result, a building was erected according to Kuipers' design, and the opening took place in 1885, but this structure has also undergone many changes to this day.

Museum exhibits

The museum houses a rich art and historical collection, as well as a collection of engravings, drawings and photographs, which are housed in 260 rooms.

The art collection is represented by sculptures, paintings and works of decorative art, including those of Asian origin. It is based on the works of Dutch masters dating from the 15th to 19th centuries.

Among the most valuable paintings, works by Dutch artists took their place of honor: Remrandt, van Scorel, Jan Steen, Frans Hals, Vermeer, van der Gelst.

"Night Watch" by Remrandt

The main place in the exhibition belongs to Remrandt’s painting “The Night Watch”, the full title of which is “The Performance of the Rifle Company of Captain Frans Banning Cock and Lieutenant Willem van Ruytenburg”. The canvas was painted by the master in 1642 (during the heyday of Dutch painting) by order of the Shooting Society. The painting, depicting 34 characters who seem to be stepping on the viewer, turned out to be so large (363 * 437 centimeters) that part of it with three characters had to be cut off.

Vermeer's surviving legacy

Four paintings by one of the original Dutch artists, Vermeer, are of great value, because they were saved from being sold at auction for debts, the fate of which befell about 30 other paintings by the great master. It is not for nothing that Vermeer enjoys the fame of the most mysterious artist of the Netherlands: his paintings, depicting the home life of the townspeople, breathe mystery and ambiguity. Particular attention is drawn to two paintings by Vermeer - “Street” and “Maid with a Jug of Milk”. However, “Girl Reading a Letter” and “Love Letter”, no less than the above-mentioned paintings, attract the attention of visitors.

The great portrait painter Frans Hals

A significant place in the museum’s collection is occupied by paintings by the famous 17th-century portrait painter Frans Hals, who depicted on his canvases the faces of people from different walks of life: from ordinary merchants to burghers and officers. “The Cheerful Drinking Buddy” is one of those paintings for which art connoisseurs come to Amsterdam.

Museum for the curious

By visiting the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam, you will have a unique opportunity to discover a world of art, as beautiful and mysterious as the paintings of Remrandt, and amazingly accurate as the portraits of Hals.

Working hours:

Monday-Sunday: 9:00-18:00

Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam, the Netherlands) - exhibitions, opening hours, address, phone numbers, official website.

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Every morning, residents of the historical center of Amsterdam see a huge queue of people wanting to get into the Rijksmuseum, the state art museum of the Netherlands. In the list of the hundred most visited museums in the world, it is in 19th place (for comparison: the Hermitage is in 13th).

The King of Holland, Louis Bonaparte, brother of Napoleon I, took part in the creation of the museum.

The museum's collection moved to different rooms until the current building was erected in the neo-Gothic style in 1885. Since then it has been rebuilt many times, for example to display Rembrandt's large-scale painting The Night Watch in 1906. The latest renovation was completed in 2013, and the Rijksmuseum is now so vast that it would be impossible to see all its treasures in one day.

The museum's exhibition is a chronicle of the history of the Netherlands from 1100 to the present day in a wide variety of art objects, from fine porcelain utensils, plaster busts, antique furniture and ending with the works of famous artists.

The basis of the museum's art collection consists of paintings by Dutch artists - Rembrandt, Hals, Steen, Vermeer, but there are also works by other painters - El Greco, Van Dyck, Veronese, Goya, Rubens, Tintoretto. The museum's most famous exhibits are displayed in three small rooms. Tourists from all over the world flock to the gallery of fame on the second floor to see Rembrandt's famous Night Watch. The painting belongs to the city of Amsterdam and is in temporary storage at the Rijksmuseum. By the way, its real name sounds less romantic - “Performance of the rifle company of Captain France Banning Cock.” The collection of Rembrandt's paintings is quite large - 20 works - and is second only to the Hermitage (26).

You can ride a bike through the museum along a designed bike path.

Don't miss the exhibition of dollhouses, the oldest of which was made in 1676. In this miniature town, it’s hard not to feel like a bumbling Gulliver. Interesting collections of Delft and Meissen, Chinese porcelain, a collection of ship models, exhibits from Asian countries.