Media; Mass Media - Topic in English. In the world of information and communications Essay on English media

Mass media: pros and cons

Mass media consists of printed production, television, radio and Internet. One can choose from a great variety of these sources. Mass media provides us with necessary information on things and events happening worldwide 24 hours a day. And it also helps us to spend our leisure time.

Its history begins with the first printed Chinese newspaper in 868 A.D. Europe saw its first book in 1453 when Johannes Guttenberg invented the printed press.
The influence of mass media is doubtless, but is it positive or negative? There are benefits as well as some drawbacks in this issue.
The very first benefit is information. Nowadays the information can be useful for people. It is very important for everyone because there are lots of things happening every minute in the world which can affect our professional and private life.

And it makes news accessible: just turn on the TV or look through news sites and you will be kept currently informed. Another useful purpose is education. Many people gain knowledge from the Internet and TV programs. It is an easy and affordable way to cultivate intelligence.
And what about drawbacks? As people use to say “Too much of a good thing is good for nothing.” This suits to the mass media. One shouldn`t rely on everything the newspapers say. Misrepresentations and bare-faced lie easily take place and misinform millions of people. Mass media can also manipulate the minds of the audiences as it was done in the times of the Soviet Union.

Today we witness the influence of various sources of mass media on youth. Tons of meaning lessTV- shows, glossy magazines and social networks steal young people`s time that could be spent on beneficial and healthy activities. They lose their own opinion and have nothing to say except the ideas heard from others.
To my mind we can’t imagine our lives without mass media. It is silly to avoid it as we can use its advantages. Though we should be careful and filter all information we get. I do my best to stay informed about the latest events and I’m fond of searching in the Internet.

But I don’t forget that mass media is only a part of my life and not the essential one.

Translation

Mass media / media

Mass media plays an important part of our lives, as it is the main source of information we receive every day. The term was formed in 1920 in the result of massive circulation of newspapers and different radio activities.

TV, radio, newspapers, books, internet serve to keep us up to date about everything that happens in the world. Although not all journalists or TV and radio commentators treat the news objectively and honestly. So that is why it is our responsibility to make the difference between truths and lies. But serious and honest journalists and TV reporters can also provide us reliable news.

So is the world, people are no more interested in ordinary events. Everyone wants some breaking news: plane crash, wars, attacks, murders, natural disasters. Good news must be really stunning in order to grip someone’s attention.

The most popular of all is of course television. It is more interesting and pleasant to watch something on the screen, than to read a newspaper or listen to radio. On TV you can see everything with your own eyes.

The quickest source of airing the news is Internet. You may read about some event right after it happens in real life. On the Internet you may find out different opinions about this or that topic. And you may not wait a certain time to read to watch news, as you may check it any time.

The disadvantage of mass media is its tendency to make private life public. Some journalists do not feel ashamed to tell lies about someone’s personal affairs, telling their secrets to the audience, following people everywhere just to take a good and provocative shot. Neither they are afraid of authorities, as it is allowed by democratic law to tell whatever you want.

This depends on us and only on us what to watch or read, so that to preserve our humaneness and be just to everyone.

Mass media plays a significant role in our lives, as it is the main source of information, which we receive every day. The term was formed in 1920 as a result of the mass circulation of newspapers and various radio broadcasts.

Television, radio, print media, books, and the Internet serve to keep us informed about everything that happens in the world. Although not all journalists or television and radio commentators treat the news objectively and honestly. Therefore, it is our responsibility to distinguish truth from lies. However, serious journalists and television reporters can provide us with objective news.

Such is the world, people are no longer interested in ordinary events. Everyone wants sensational news: plane crashes, wars, murders, natural disasters. Good news must really be stunning to grab someone's attention.

The most popular source of information is, of course, television. It is much more pleasant and interesting to watch something on the screen than to read a newspaper or listen to the radio. On TV you can see everything with your own eyes.

The fastest source of news broadcast is the Internet. You can read about an event almost immediately after it happens. And on the Internet you can find different opinions about any topic. And you don’t have to wait for a certain time to read or watch the news. You can check it at any time.

The disadvantage of the media is the desire to make someone's private life public. Many journalists don't think there's any shame in lying about someone's personal life, sharing their secrets, or stalking someone to get a good, provocative photo. And they are not afraid of the authorities, since the democratic law allows you to talk about whatever you want.

So, it is up to us and us alone what to read and watch in order to preserve humanity and be fair to everyone.

Mass Media (4)

Nowadays information communication is an important part of our life. It goes without saying that mass media has become an integral part of modern people's life. People live with a constant necessity of getting new information. How can they satisfy their need? They may communicate with one another or just use the immense space of means of communication. People need information in order to keep up with the whole world around them - with vogue, new trends of life, discoveries and inventions. We live to learn news and breathe live with this.

Let's concentrate on one of mass media branches - television. As we know, it appeared much later than such kinds of mass media as radio, newspapers and magazines. Nowadays almost everyone has got at least one TV-set at home. Television now plays an important role in our life. It takes a steady place in our daily timetable. However, watching television has two sides: not only advantages but also disadvantages.

On the one hand, TV keeps people informed of current events; TV gives us wonderful possibilities for education. We can choose any program according to our interests, mood and needs. There is a great amount of channels which are specialized in various spheres. It can be the sphere of politics, news, sports, animals, feature films, soap operas, art, talk-shows, cartoons, educational programs, music, fashion and many others. Such channels as "History", "Discovery", " Animal Planet", "365", enrich our knowledge in different fields. There are also channels which offer to our attention some educational programs for children and adults, for example "Happy English" - a program focused on teaching the English language, "Memory " - a program which offers a number of exercises for children in order to develop their memory.

The second advantage of watching television is that it gives families an opportunity to spend some time together. Nowadays adults are often too busy to give enough attention to their children. When they come home from work in the evening, so tired and exhausted, - the only possible way to relax for many is just lay on the sofa in front of TV In such situations it"s high time to choose a family comedy and see it together with your spouse and children. So, watching TV helps us to relax and forget about it all - work, worries and problems that are on our mind.

Moreover, television is a great source of entertaining. Every day there is a wide choice of films and serials on TV - detectives, dramas, comedies, action films, thrillers, horrors, cartoons and others. If you have some spare time, switch on your TV-set and see a good movie with famous and talented actors or actresses, like Johnny Depp, Robert De Niro, Nicole Kidman, Julia Roberts or Dakota Fanning. Nowadays you are not limited in your choice, for even if there is no film you"d like to see in a TV-programme, you can always see it on DVD or download it in the Internet. Besides, sometimes television is the only opportunity to watch concerts of world-famous celebrities, like Michael Jackson, Madonna, Pink, Britney Spears or Justin Bieber.

However, watching television has its negative side. It is well-known that television may turn to be harmful for our health. Spending too much time in front of a TV screen may affect our eyesight badly. There are many cases when children become TV-addicted. Every spare minute they try to switch the TV on. Their progress in studies suffers due to the fact that children try to do their homework as fast as they can in order to have more time for watching TV.

Moreover, nowadays some TV programs and films include a lot of violent scenes that can have a negative influence on a child's psychic development.

Another disadvantage of television is an enormous amount of advertising. Firstly, it makes people buy some useless or unnecessary things. Bright and beautiful ads don't reveal any drawbacks of the products they advertise. So, it often turns out that goods the quality is far worse than expected. Secondly, many ads deal with the pearl of beauty - a very slim and tall girl. The result of it may be the fact that children become too much concentrated on their appearance, which may lead to depression or to the feeling of inferiority.

Finally, many children nowadays would rather spend a day glued to a TV-set than go outdoors to play with their peers.

Undoubtedly, we need TV, for it is one of the main and most convenient means of mass media. However, taking into account all its merits and drawbacks, we must try to organize our time in the right way so as not to become a TV slave.

Media (4)

Information communications are very important. Of course, the media have become an integral part of modern life. People have a constant need to obtain new information. But how can they satisfy this need? They can communicate with each other or widely use means of communication. People need to receive new information in order to be aware of what is happening in the world around them - to have an idea about the world of fashion, about new life trends, discoveries and inventions. We live for, breathe and eat news.

Let's take a closer look at one of the media - television. As you know, it appeared much later than media such as newspapers, radio and magazines. Now almost everyone has a TV in their home. Television plays an important role in the lives of modern people. Watching television takes a permanent place in our daily schedule. However, like everything in our lives, television has its pros and cons.

On the one hand, television informs people about current events and provides excellent educational opportunities. We can choose any program according to our interests, mood and needs. There are a large number of channels that cover different areas of our lives: politics, news, sports, the animal world, feature and animated films, TV series, art, talk shows, music, fashion and much more. Channels such as History, Discovery, Animal Planet, 365 enrich our lives with knowledge in various fields. Other channels offer us various educational programs for children and adults (for example, Happy English - a program aimed at teaching English, Memory - a program that offers a number of tasks for training children's memory).

Another benefit of television is that it provides families with an opportunity to spend time together. Adults these days often work too much. And when they come home in the evening, tired from work, the only way to relax for many is to lie on the sofa in front of the TV. In such a situation, it’s time to choose some funny comedy and watch it for parents and children together. Thus, television helps us relax after hard work and take our minds off the problems that bother us.

Television provides us with a good opportunity for entertainment. Every day the program includes a huge selection of films and TV series: detectives, dramas, comedies, action films, thrillers, horror films, cartoons and others. If you have some free time, turn on the TV and watch some good film featuring famous and talented actors and actresses such as Johnny Depp, Robert De Niro, Nicole Kidman, Julia Roberts or Dakota Fanning. Nowadays, you are not limited in your choice, because even if there is no film on the television program that you would like to watch, you can always use a DVD or download the film from the Internet. In addition, television is sometimes the only opportunity to watch concerts of such world celebrities as Michael Jackson, Madonna, Pink, Britney Spears or Justin Bieber.

However, television also has its negative sides. It is well known that watching television for many hours is harmful to our health. First of all, this affects vision, of course. Many children become addicted to TV and always turn it on as soon as they have a free minute. Due to the fact that children spend a large amount of time watching TV, their school performance also suffers.

Some television programs and films contain scenes of cruelty and violence, which have a strong negative impact on the child’s psyche.

The disadvantages of television include an excessive amount of advertising. Firstly, it forces people to buy completely useless, unnecessary things. Bright and beautiful advertising in many cases serves to hide the shortcomings of the advertised goods. Secondly, some of the advertisements, which feature very slender and tall girls, wittingly or unwittingly encourage us to strive for similar standards of physical beauty. This often leads to the child developing an incorrect understanding of reality. He begins to take his appearance too seriously, which can lead to depression or feelings of inadequacy.

And the last thing I would like to say is that children nowadays are often more willing to spend the day in front of the TV screen than to go play outside with their peers.

Undoubtedly, television is necessary for modern man, because it is one of the most important media. However, taking into account all its advantages, you need to try to organize your time in such a way as not to become a “slave of the TV.”

Questions:

1. What kinds of mass media do you know?
2. Have you got a TV-set at home?
3. How often do you usually watch it?
4. What are your favorite channels?
5. Do you usually watch TV alone or with your family?
6. What films do you prefer to see?
7. Do you like soap operas?
8. Are you a TV-addict?
9. Do you prefer to see films on TV or at the cinema?
10. What disadvantages of watching television can you name?

Vocabulary:
mass media - mass media
it goes without saying - goes without saying
integral part - integral part
necessity - necessity
to satisfy - to satisfy
immense - limitless, huge
means of communication
to keep up with - to be aware, to keep up with
vogue - fashion
discovery - opening
invention - invention
branch - branch
to appear - appear
steady - constant
advantage - dignity
disadvantage - disadvantage
on the one hand - on one side
possibility - possibility
according to - in accordance with
mood - mood
channel - channel
to be specialized in - specialize in
various - different
feature film - feature film
soap opera - series
cartoon - animated film
fashion - fashion
to enrich - to enrich
knowledge - knowledge
inner world - inner world
attention - attention
to be focused on - to be aimed at
to develop - to develop
exhausted - exhausted, exhausted
to relax - rest, relax
it's high time - it's time
spouse - husband, spouse
to reveal - open, show
moreover - moreover
source - source
entertaining - entertainment
thriller - thriller
horror - horror film
action film - thriller
to limit - limit
to download - download
spare time - free time
celebrity - celebrity
harmful - harmful
screen - screen
eyesight - vision
TV-addicted - addicted to TV
progress in studies - academic performance
to suffer - to suffer
to include - include, contain
violent - cruel
to have a negative influence on - have a negative impact on
psychic development - mental development
enormous - huge
advertising - advertising
useless - useless
ad = advertising - advertising
drawback - drawback
goods - goods
pearl of beauty - beauty standard
appearance - appearance
feeling of inferiority - feeling of inferiority
to glue - stick
peers - peers
undoubtedly - undoubtedly
convenient - convenient
to take into account - take into account
slave - slave
to deceive - to deceive

Pros and cons of television as media in English with translation

Nowadays, one of the most popular media is television. It gives us a lot of useful and interesting information. Many people like to watch TV in their free time. There is a lot of different information on television. Everyone can choose the channel and TV program that he likes. Some watch an argument, others watch the news, others listen to music, and children watch cartoons. Unfortunately, I don't have a favorite TV show because I watch very little TV. I think it's harmful and I just don't have enough time for it. When I have free time, I like to watch various family movies with my parents. Of course, it is impossible to imagine the modern world without television.

It has its pros and cons. But it’s not worth much attention either.

Nowadays one of the most popular media is television. It gives us a lot of useful and interesting information. Many people like to watch TV in your free time. On the TV quite a lot of different information. Everyone can select the channel and TV program that he likes. One look dispute, other news, and others listen to music while the kids watch cartoons. Unfortunately, I don"t have a favorite TV show because I hardly watch TV. I think that it is harmful and I just don"t have time for this. When I have free time I like together with their parents to watch a family movie.

Of course, the modern world is impossible to imagine without the TV. It has its questions and cons. But great attention he is not worth it.

Updated: 2017-12-17

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​ Having studied which you will be able to discuss modern sources of information. Talk about various events that are covered in the media. Having learned English topic on media you will be able to talk about the most popular source of information, the Internet, and also talk about your attitude towards various media.

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​Mass Media

Nowadays Mass Media plays a very important role in our life. The most popular means of media include television, newspapers, radio, magazines and Internet. These sources not only entertain us, but also educate and inform us about what is going on in this world. They influence the way we see the events, shape our views.

Some newspapers and TV programs report the events not very objectively, but as for serious journalists and TV reporters, they are fair and provide reliable information to us. Today the world is full of dramatic events such as wars, natural disasters, murders, robberies, plane crashes, diseases. But these events interest people more than good ones, that is why we see so many programs and read articles about them.

My favorite media resource is Internet because it represents all sources in one and that is its main advantage. I go online if I want to read the daily news, articles about things that interest me. I address the Internet when I want to listen to the radio or to watch a movie.

If I had no Internet, I would choose television. I find this media resource engaging and useful. The programs I enjoy watching are Discovery and Animal Planet. These programs are interesting and educational. I watch them in English to improve my language skills, to learn more about animals and scientific discoveries.

There are some people who prefer listening to the radio. One can do something about the house or drive their car while enjoying music or getting necessary information. I listen to music almost all day long, Sometimes I listen to the news in English on the BBC channel.

As for printed press, sometimes we buy local newspapers and some magazines. My mother reads about fashion and household. She always tries new recipes from her favorite magazine. My father prefers articles about sports and cars.

​​-----translation​-----

​Media

Today the media plays an important role in our lives. The most popular media are television, newspapers, radio, magazines and the Internet. These sources not only entertain us, but also educate and inform us about what is happening in the world. They influence how we see events and shape our views.

Some newspapers and television programs do not report events objectively, but as far as serious journalists and television presenters are concerned, they are fair and provide us with reliable information. These days the world is full of dramatic events such as wars, natural disasters, murders, thefts, plane crashes, diseases. But such events interest people more than good ones, which is why we see so many programs and read so many articles about them.

My favorite media is the Internet because it contains all media, and this is its main advantage. I go to the Internet if I want to read daily news, articles about what interests me. I turn to the Internet when I want to listen to the radio or watch a movie.

If I didn't have the Internet, I would choose television. I find this source of information useful and fascinating. The programs I like to watch are Discovery and Animal Planet. These programs are interesting and educational. I watch them in English to improve my language skills and learn more about animal life and scientific discoveries.

Some people prefer to listen to the radio. You can do housework or drive a car while listening to music or getting the information you need. I listen to music almost all day. Sometimes I listen to news in English on the BBC channel.

In terms of print media, we sometimes buy local newspapers and magazines. Mom reads about fashion and housekeeping. She always tries new recipes from her favorite magazine. Dad prefers articles about sports and cars.