Card index of finger gymnastics for preschoolers. card index (junior, middle, senior, preparatory group) on the topic. Finger gestures and their meaning Fold your fingers together

Pay attention to the other person during the conversation. How often does he gesture to accompany his speech? How emotional is he doing this? What actions do your fingers slip through?

Many people use their hands during a conversation to add more emotion to their speech. Sometimes, with the help of finger gestures, you can understand what mood a person is in or what he really wants to convey to his interlocutor.

Raised palm

In most countries, a raised palm indicates a stop signal. This use is used during a conversation to stop the interlocutor.

The second designation is “greeting” or “farewell”, when the palm is raised up for a short time. But among the peoples of Greece, this is an offensive gesture, after which conflict will immediately follow.

Connecting the fingertips of both hands

When the interlocutor puts his fingertips together, you can immediately understand that he is filled with calmness and confidence in himself and his knowledge. Such people are stingy with emotions and very balanced.

The gesture also denotes a moment of reflection and decision making. In this interpretation, it was used several hundred years ago in judicial sessions.

Crossed index and middle fingers

In many Western countries for good luck. In Russia, this gesture corresponds to two meanings: for good luck and as a reversal of one’s words. When a person makes any promise that he does not intend to keep or his speech is unreliable, then he keeps his fingers crossed behind his back in order to “relieve himself of all responsibility” for what he said.

But in the Vatican, by showing this gesture to the interlocutor, a person insults him, since in this country such an interlacing of fingers means the female genital organs.

Calling gesture with index finger

In Russia, as well as in many European and Western countries, an outstretched and curving index finger is used to call someone, but it is considered a “slang” symbol and is not used in cultural communication. In Asian countries, this gesture is prohibited. In the Philippines, dogs are called in this way, so its use in relation to a person is humiliating and insulting.

Kukish

This sign is interpreted differently in different countries. So, among the residents of Russia this is an expression of refusal, and in a rude form. But for Brazilians, on the contrary, it is a symbol of goodwill, who are wished good health and good luck. Therefore, it is used quite often in this country.

Middle finger

This gesture is obscene and offensive in most civilized countries. It symbolizes the male genital organs, and the middle finger was used in this designation back in the days of the ancient Romans.

Fist

When all the fingers on one or both hands are pressed against the palm, that is, clenched, it means that the person is hostile.

The emergence of finger gestures

The use of fingers during conversation or separately from it began to exist many centuries ago, even during the formation of civilization. Gestures were especially often used in religions.

Christians used finger movements and folding them into various plexuses during reading prayers and worship.

For Muslims, each phalanx of the fingers, as well as the palm, is endowed with a letter of the alphabet.

In France, when various secret societies were organized, members of these societies communicated using finger and hand gestures. Moreover, the gestures were known only to them and were secret.

In Chinese medicine, the entire body was treated using fingers, pressing on special points. Therefore, in Asian countries, hands are also a symbol of health, and gesticulating offensive signs with them is prohibited.

Over time, the use of fingers as a way of communication took root in public life and began to be supplemented with new symbols and change their meaning. Nowadays, most people use this method of communication, sometimes unconsciously, to express their emotional outburst.

For people with disabilities, this is the only way to interact with the outside world. Therefore, finger gestures cannot be ignored when communicating.

Nonverbal signals of the hands and fingers

Hand gestures are some of the most expressive. If you want to become a more persuasive interlocutor, learn how to use your hands correctly. Remember that your hands should always be visible; this will give you a friendly appearance in the eyes of your interlocutor. If a person keeps his hands out of our sight, on a subconscious level we will perceive him as a shy or insincere person.Now let's move on to reading nonverbal hand signals. The first thing you should pay attention to is trembling in your hands. If you notice that a person’s hands begin to tremble, this indicates strong emotions, both positive and negative. Trembling will become more noticeable if a person picks up an object, such as a pen.Famous poker genius Michael Caro also talks about nervousness.

When a player makes a strong hand, he may begin to visibly shake with excitement. Generally speaking, in this way helets off steam from tension and this should not be interpreted as his worry about his fate. Many millions of dollars (and this is not an exaggeration) are lost by gamblers every year due to the fact that they respond to bets from players who suddenly begin to tremble with excitement.

“Caro’s Book of Tells – The Body Language of Poker” (Michael Caro “On Body Language in Poker”).

If you notice that trembling is accompanied by gestures of discomfort, it is likely that the person is experiencing negative emotions. Also, don’t forget that hand tremors can be the result of neurological disorders of the body or yesterday’s birthday. Therefore, pay attention to the basic pattern of behavior of the hands. One of the variants of trembling can be a slight twitching of the fingers.

Not only hand movements can indicate a person’s emotions, but also the absence of these movements. If a person tells a story in which he experienced great stress and at the same time you do not observe gestures that indicate excitement, then he is not sincere with you. Science has proven that when lying, people tend to move less.If at the time of testimony a person keeps his hands on the table and at a certain moment or gradually removes them, it means he wants to hide something.Let's look at the main options for hand and finger gestures.

Linguists cannot determine how many languages ​​are left in the world. Some say about 3000, others say more than 6000. Some of them disappear, some are removed artificially. Some are quite difficult, and some can be learned in a month. But there is one language that will not die as long as a person still has limbs and facial expressions. There are no words in this language, but much more can be expressed and said. We are, of course, talking about .

Our brain perceives movements and postures on a subconscious level. Nature has decreed that we easily tell our interlocutors about our inner state. Fortunately, not everyone knows how to read these messages. Well, those who know how can easily see through your bluff and begin to manipulate you. So let's take a look at 5 basic techniques that will teach you not only how to manipulate your interlocutor, but also how to keep your emotions in check.

1. Where are your fingers?

Do you fold your hands and fidget with your fingers during a conversation? Not cowardly and pitifully, with his head down and hands pressed to his body, but proudly, self-sufficiently, imposingly. Your hands are on the table, you are slumped on a chair, your speech is firm and measured. At such moments, your finger movements are slow, mainly one finger moves, and the amplitude of its movement is quite wide.

But the situation is different. You feel insecure, pressed, perhaps afraid of something. The movements have lost confidence, the thumbs are hidden, they are not visible at all. The hands twitch barely noticeably. As a result, everyone else has the pleasure of watching your horrific self-doubt.

2. Fingers with a house - a gesture of the powers that be

Watch your fingers, young man, because they are the litmus test of your self-confidence. Pay attention to world leaders, politicians, businessmen, Professor Charles Xavier - they are very fond of folding their hands in a “house” (when only the fingers of both hands are connected, and there is emptiness between the palms. As in prayer, but without completely touching the palms). This gesture makes people clear about their attitude to the issue under discussion and warns them that they are ready to stubbornly defend their point of view. If the “house” is raised too high, then superiority is expressed in this way. If the “house” is lowered, then this shows that the interlocutor is listening very carefully and, in principle, is ready to consider the proposal.

Circumstances can change quickly and make adjustments to our attitude towards events and people. In such cases, a split second is enough for us to turn a gesture of complete confidence into a demonstration of uncertainty. If confidence is shaken or a seed of doubt appears in the brain, then our fingers connected by a “house” can instantly intertwine and bring our hands into a prayer position. A person can repeatedly change the position of his fingers, either connecting them in a “house” (a sign of confidence), or intertwining them with each other (a sign of uncertainty). These changes accurately reflect the process of struggle between confidence and doubt that occurs with varying success.

3. Don't touch your neck

Your interlocutor should under no circumstances notice that you are nervous. If you have some kind of polemic or argument, he will immediately feel confident and has every chance of crushing you morally.

As we have already found out, the first thing that gives away is not facial expressions, but hands. Many, in order to calm themselves and allay doubts, grab their necks. A completely natural reaction in response to stress is that you try to pull yourself together. You grab yourself by the neck like a naughty kitten by the scruff of the neck to shake and put yourself in order. This is quite understandable from a scientific point of view - there are a lot of nerve endings in the neck that lower blood pressure and heart rate, which is why we always instinctively reach for the neck. When you rub the back of your head, tug at your tie once again, or pull down your collar, you are sending an SOS signal to your opponents.

In general, everything is very difficult with the neck: the more nervous you are, the less it is visible. Honestly, the shoulders begin to fidget, the posture is lost, the shoulders rise higher and higher, and ridiculous turns of the head from side to side become more and more frequent. Therefore, in any situation, keep your hands away from your neck and your head as high as possible.

4. Take up space

Posture is another important one. The more space you occupy visually, the more impressive your person seems - it immediately becomes clear who the leader is here. And if you are huddled in a chair and buried in your smartphone, then no one will have any desire to treat you with respect.

Researchers also found that so-called expansive poses (which take up more and more space) lead to higher levels of testosterone, a hormone associated with confidence and strength, and lower levels of cortisol, which can reduce anxiety. Another recent study from Harvard University concluded that expansive postures improve performance and give you a better chance of a successful interview or presentation.

If you want to be respected by others, then keep your back straight and do not fold your arms near your chest - on the contrary, try to keep them away from your body. “We essentially exist in the animal kingdom, where the habit of taking up more space and being as present as possible in physical space is used as a signal to attract a mate. An open posture demonstrates that the individual occupies a certain place in the hierarchy and, accordingly, has access to resources,” said one of the authors of the study.

Just don’t hang over your interlocutors like Comrade Stalin over the executed people’s commissars. This pose is perceived as direct aggression.

5. Stand up and speak

As you know, sitting is harmful. Not only for health, but also for your own position in society. In general, we don’t really treat people who are sedentary. Therefore, the one who makes a speech standing up in your circle of interests automatically gains more weight - you want to agree with him, he subconsciously wants to obey. It can be seen and heard well from everywhere.

If you're going to dominate, lean forward a little with your hands on the table. Especially if you are conducting complex negotiations or disputes. Immediately a small balance will be on your side, because you have shown who is the master here.

A person's hands and fingers can tell a lot about his emotional state. Here's what some of them mean.

1. Hidden fingers

When a person hides his hands while talking (putting them, for example, in his pockets), it is possible that he is hiding important information or does not want to talk about something important to him personally. One day I saw my friend Marty at a social event and asked how his wife Ginny was doing. In response, he put his hand in his pocket, saying that she was doing great, and immediately changed the subject. A few days later, I found out that Marty’s family life had cracked and he and Ginny were on the verge of divorce.

2. Angry fingers

Clenched fists usually mean that a person is not expressing his true feelings in words. And if you see someone talking with their fists clenched, then know that they are actually angry or upset. And if a person's thumb is hidden inside his fist, then this means that he feels threatened, scared or worried. When the thumb of one hand is wrapped around all the fingers of the other hand, this is the same protective gesture as crossing your arms over your chest. If people, while talking, raise a finger threateningly or make impulsive, sharp movements with their hands, this also indicates irritation.

3. Lying fingers

A person who is not being honest with you will usually not move their fingers as much, which may be clenched, balled into fists, or tucked into their pockets. Look how hard a person squeezes something when talking: the harder he does this, the greater the internal tension he experiences.

When a person squeezes, for example, the back of a chair, it is as if he is trying to find support for himself in something tangible. People who wrap their arms around themselves experience internal tension, worry and literally try to pull themselves together. If they make such movements, it means that they are not telling the truth or are trying to cope with strong feelings.

4. Honest fingers

If a person is telling the truth, then his palms are open and his fingers are usually straightened. By this he shows his openness and interest in others. This position of the fingers indicates goodwill, that the person is friendly towards you and your ideas. At the same time, showing an open palm indicates a person’s vulnerability in front of other people. If a person shows you the back of his hand, then he is not so benevolent and open; on the contrary, he is closed and inaccessible.

5. Fingers full of expression

When people believe strongly in something and feel strong emotions about it, they show their passion by vigorously waving their arms. If they don’t believe something, they move their arms, including their hands, less actively.

6. Stubborn fingers

When you see that a person has his thumb stuck out and the rest straightened or clenched into a fist, this means that he firmly stands his ground and will never change his position. It will be very, very difficult to convince a person who has made such a gesture.

7. Impatient fingers

Fingers drumming on the table usually indicate that the person is impatient or nervous. Likewise, if a person is fiddling with something, such as a bead or bracelet, or twisting his hair, this indicates that he is worried, tense and nervous. This indicates that he is excited and wants to touch something to calm down.

8. Stress fingers

If a person bites his nails or bites the skin around them, wrings his hands or nervously fidgets with something, this also indicates his anxiety. People make these unconscious movements when they are stressed, even if their conversation does not indicate the internal discomfort they are experiencing. Such movements are also a sign of anger or frustration.

9. Fingers that speak of boredom

Anyone who is upset or tired of everything twirls his thumbs while clasping his thumbs together to have a little fun and get rid of boredom.

10. Calm fingers

When a person is calm, this can be seen in his hands. He moves them confidently and leisurely, and at the same time smoothly and not mechanically. A person who clasps his fingers together and clasps his head from behind shows that he feels completely safe and is at ease and comfortable.

11. Confident fingers

A self-confident person often makes a number of movements with his fingers that reflect this trait of his character. One of them is folding the fingers into a house (when the fingertips of one hand touch the tips of the corresponding fingers of the other hand and the palms form a house). This gesture is often seen among teachers, ministers, politicians, lawyers and people responsible for disseminating information. It is also done by people who often negotiate.