Naturalization of citizenship - what is it, the procedure for

The relationship between a citizen and the state is secured through the issuance of a special document - a passport. Today I applied to the Russian Embassy to obtain the status of a citizen of Russia, since I lived in Europe for a long time.

As they explained to me, I do not have the right to use the simplified procedure for obtaining official civil status, and I had to draw up the documents as part of naturalization.

When I first encountered this term, many questions and misunderstandings arose. In my note, I will tell you about the naturalization of citizenship in more detail, I will give answers to many essential questions regarding how to quickly obtain the desired passport.

Since civil status not only gives a person new rights and opportunities, but also defines the scope of responsibilities, supervising organizations carefully check the identity of the applicant before making a positive decision in his favor to grant citizenship.

This approach will help resolve issues related to the protection of the interests of the state, and will convince the new citizen of the absence of financial difficulties, and hence of additional burden on the country's economy.

The basic rules for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation are spelled out in the Constitution, but many issues are also regulated by other laws adopted in the field of migration. It is in these bills that you can find such a term as naturalization of citizenship.

In fact, we are talking about obtaining the official status of a citizen of the country in the manner determined by the current legislation. In simple words, the applicant will have to go through the necessary stages of obtaining citizenship in accordance with the established regulations.

Under what conditions is naturalization carried out?

Any citizen can apply for Russian citizenship in the naturalization process if he meets the following requirements:

has been legally residing in the Russian Federation for five years;
has a stable source of earnings or other income;
fluent in the state language;
has no other citizenship or has renounced it.

In general, it can be noted that the requirements are quite loyal, and all that is required from the applicant is to confirm the indicated points with the help of special documents.

For whom there is a simplified procedure for obtaining citizenship

Certain privileges are provided for certain groups of applicants that allow them to obtain civil status in a simplified manner. Here we are talking about such persons:

People who have significant professional experience and qualifications for the country.
Celebrities, people in the arts, sports, culture or science.
People who left their former place of residence for political or humanitarian reasons, as well as as a result of extraordinary circumstances.

If the applicant for citizenship is included in one of the listed groups, then he can apply to obtain the desired status in an accelerated version.

Of course, he is obliged to confirm the indicated points and indicate the reason that allows him to use the accelerated procedure for obtaining a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.

What stages does an applicant go through in the naturalization procedure?

To obtain official civil status through naturalization, the applicant will have to go through all the mandatory stages, prepare the necessary documents and wait for a decision by the controlling organizations. Let's consider the procedure for formalizing the official status using the example of the Russian Federation.

The stages of obtaining citizenship during naturalization are as follows:

First you need to enter the country, that is, cross the border of the Russian Federation. To do this, you need to obtain official permission before making a trip. As a rule, a visa is issued at an embassy or consulate. During a customs check, things and citizens are inspected, and a special migration card is drawn up indicating the date of entry and exit, which the person fills in personally.
Within seven days after entry, you will need to register at the Main Directorate of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs at the place of actual residence of the citizen and notify the responsible officer about the place of residence of the newcomer on the territory of the Russian Federation.
If the period of stay in Russia is more than 90 days, then the guest will need to obtain a TRP by submitting a full package of relevant documentation to the migration service. The term for consideration of the application is 60 days, and the validity period is up to a year.
Registration of a residence permit for a certain period, which is also considered within six months.
At the final stage, a foreigner can send a request for confirmation of nationality of the country by sending the required documents for consideration to the migration service.

The procedure for registration of civil status in Russia is quite simple, but it can take a lot of time from the applicant, preparation of documents and going to the authorities.

What papers may be required

To obtain civil status, you will have to prepare the necessary papers and transfer them to the place of demand. The main documents include such as:

application of the established form;
photographs of the required format;
a financial document on the payment of the state duty in the established amount;
citizen's passport;
information about the applicant's registration;
other documents that may be required by an employee of the department to obtain a full description of the applicant.

All papers must contain reliable information and not have blots, inaccuracies, corrections. These factors can lead to a negative decision.

What is the cost of the service and the processing time

As for the payment of the state duty, it can be up to 2 thousand rubles. At the same time, for certain categories of applicants, this kind of fee is not required, for example, we are talking about stateless persons. And for disabled people there is a 50% discount.

As for the timing, the registration period can take up to several years, subject to the timely submission of the required documents.

Conclusion

It is not easy to become a citizen of another country during the naturalization process. To do this, you will have to go to various departments and submit the required documents. In addition, it will be necessary to wait until the authorized employees make an official decision and it will be possible to obtain a civil passport.